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Last edited by shiny on November 10, 2026. View history

Alexanders

Also known as alisanders (en) horse parsley (en) smyrnium (en)

How to sow alexanders: Direct seed

Sun requirement for alexanders: Plant in Full Sun

Alexanders is a biennial wildflower that was widely used in Ancient Roman and medieval cuisine. It is now an almost forgotten food source, as it's use in many dishes was replaced by celery in the 19th century. The stem, flowers, roots and seeds of the plant are edible, and it tastes like a cross between celery and parsley. Alexanders has a solid stem, bluntly toothed leaves, yellow-green flowers, and black fruits. It's seeds need a period of moist, cold conditions to germinate.

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Alexanders facts

Lifespan

Annual living and reproducing in a single year or less

Height × spread

120cm × 70cm
Optimal temperature 10–18 °C
Absolute temperature 6–26 °C
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal rainfall 700–1300 mm/year
Absolute rainfall 500–1500 mm/year
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal soil pH 5–7.5
Absolute soil pH 5.5–8
FAO EcoCrop

Crop cycle

0–0 days
FAO EcoCrop

Max altitude

1000 m
FAO EcoCrop

Optimal light

clear skies to very bright
FAO EcoCrop

How members grow alexanders

Sunniness

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Planted from

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Photos

Alexanders crops

Alexanders plantings

Alexanders
Alexanders
by tiki19

Where alexanders grow

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Ecological requirements

Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Angelica atropurpurea L.

Family / Taxonomy Magnoliopsida
Rosidae
Apiales
Umbelliferae
Killing temperature growth: 0 °C, rest: -30 °C
Life form herb
Life span perennial
Habit erect
Optimal soil depth medium (50-150 cm)
Optimal soil texture heavy, medium, light, wide, organic
Optimal soil fertility high
Optimal soil drainage poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)
Optimal soil salinity low (<4 dS/m)

Learn more about alexanders

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