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Last edited by shiny on November 10, 2026. View history

asparagus Asparagus

Asparagus officinalis WD

How to sow asparagus: Transplant crowns outside, or start seeds indoors

Sun requirement for asparagus: Plant in Full Sun

Perennial spring vegetable often sown from crowns. The vegetable has a mild flavor with earthy undertones. When mature and reproducing, the plant creates tall, stout stems with feathery foliage and small red berries.

33
plantings
6
harvests
1
seed packet
Growstuff is a free, community-run site for people who grow food. Keep track of what you plant and harvest, find seeds to swap, and see what is growing near you. Join to record your own asparagus.

Asparagus facts

Lifespan

Perennial living more than two years
First harvest expected 74 weeks after planting

Height × spread

140cm × 42cm

Row Spacing

30cm

Grown for

stem harvested 5 times
Optimal temperature 15–30 °C
Absolute temperature 6–38 °C
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal rainfall 800–1200 mm/year
Absolute rainfall 500–4000 mm/year
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal soil pH 6–6.7
Absolute soil pH 4.5–8.2
FAO EcoCrop

Crop cycle

210–270 days
FAO EcoCrop

Max altitude

2600 m
FAO EcoCrop

Optimal light

very bright
FAO EcoCrop
What are growing degree days?

A plant grows with warmth, not with days. A growing degree day is one day's worth of useful warmth: how many degrees the day's average temperature is above the lowest temperature the crop grows at. Add them up from planting and you know how far along the crop is, whatever the calendar says.

Say that lowest temperature is 10°C. A day averaging 17°C gives 7 growing degree days. A day averaging 8°C gives none, as it is too cold for the crop to grow. That is why the same lettuce takes about 50 days in a summer and 90 in an autumn: it needs the same total warmth either way.

For asparagus, the FAO EcoCrop database gives a lowest growing temperature of 6°C and a shortest growing cycle of 210 days at its best temperature, about 3465 growing degree days to a first harvest.

Where you've told us where your garden is, we use this and the weather there to predict when your asparagus will be ready to harvest. We don't use it for how long a plant lives or when it finishes: we go by what members have logged for that.

Growing asparagus

  1. Dig a trench and fill it with compost 2 weeks before planting out
  2. Water regularly at planting out every week
  3. Mulch the bed 4 weeks after planting out
  4. Cut down the yellow ferns 9 months after planting out
  5. Pick the spears at first harvest every week
  6. Stop picking and let the ferns grow 8 weeks after first harvest

How members grow asparagus

Sunniness

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Planted from

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Harvested for

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Varieties of asparagus

Image of Mary Washington asparagus

Mary Washington asparagus

Asparagus officinalis
Image of sweet purple asparagus

sweet purple asparagus

Asparagus officinalis

Photos

Asparagus crops

Asparagus plantings

asparagus
asparagus
by auntie
Asparagus bed
Asparagus bed
by fe2h2o
IMG_20261025_144454
IMG_20261025_144454
by shiny
IMG_20261025_114056
IMG_20261025_114056
by shiny
IMG_20180725_081101
IMG_20180725_081101
by shiny

Asparagus harvests

Asparagus!!
Asparagus!!
by cropbot
IMG_20180725_081437
IMG_20180725_081437
by shiny

Video

Where asparagus grow

Only plantings by members who have set their locations are shown.

What people are saying about asparagus

No subject

by oakandsage,

My raspberry are flowering!

Anyone whose english pea plants yield spherical peas must be a saint. I only get spherical peas if I miss a pod. In the evening I sit out in the garden and eat peas until there is nothing worth eating left on the plant. Then I am done…

raspberry raspberries peas asparagus asparagus chard kale kale melon melons rhubarb carrot carrots dill basils squash squash cherries nectarine nectarines apple apples pomegranates blueberry blueberries
Read more
Image of asparagus

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Asparagus harvests

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Find asparagus seeds

Nutritional data

A summary of nutritional data per 100g for Asparagus, green, raw.

Energy 88.0 kJ
Protein 2.5 g
Fat, total 0.1 g
Carbohydrate 1.4 g
- Sugars 1.4 g
Fibre 2.2 g
Sodium 2.0 mg

Time to harvest

If sown now, expect a first harvest in about 210 to 270 days.

From the growing cycle in the FAO EcoCrop database, which is the same wherever it is grown.

Ecological requirements

Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Asparagus officinalis L.

Family / Taxonomy Liliopsida
Liliidae
Asparagales
Asparagaceae
Killing temperature growth: -1 °C, rest: -5 °C
Life form herb
Life span perennial
Habit erect
Optimal soil depth medium (50-150 cm)
Optimal soil texture medium, organic
Optimal soil fertility high
Optimal soil drainage well (dry spells)
Optimal soil salinity low (<4 dS/m)
Photoperiod short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)

Learn more about asparagus

Resources outside Growstuff.