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Last edited on November 14, 2019. View history

black olive chilli Black Olive Chilli

No scientific name recorded
Also known as black chilli (en)

A variety of chilli pepper

How to sow black olive chilli: Direct seed indoors, transplant seedlings outside after hardening off

Sun requirement for black olive chilli: Plant in Full Sun

An ornamental chilli pepper which prefers warm conditions. The plants have an upright habit and mature from dark purple to black to red. The red fruit are a beautiful contrast against the dark purple foliage and bright purple flowers. Black olive is great for containers and grows to 50cm.

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Black olive chilli facts

Lifespan

Annual living and reproducing in a single year or less
15 weeks median lifespan
First harvest expected 8 weeks after planting

Height

50cm

Grown for

fruit harvested 2 times
Optimal temperature 18–30 °C
Absolute temperature 7–40 °C
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal rainfall 600–1500 mm/year
Absolute rainfall 400–2000 mm/year
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal soil pH 5.5–6.8
Absolute soil pH 4.3–8.3
FAO EcoCrop

Crop cycle

120–180 days
FAO EcoCrop

Max altitude

2000 m
FAO EcoCrop

Optimal light

very bright
FAO EcoCrop
What are growing degree days?

A plant grows with warmth, not with days. A growing degree day is one day's worth of useful warmth: how many degrees the day's average temperature is above the lowest temperature the crop grows at. Add them up from planting and you know how far along the crop is, whatever the calendar says.

Say that lowest temperature is 10°C. A day averaging 17°C gives 7 growing degree days. A day averaging 8°C gives none, as it is too cold for the crop to grow. That is why the same lettuce takes about 50 days in a summer and 90 in an autumn: it needs the same total warmth either way.

For black olive chilli, the FAO EcoCrop database gives a lowest growing temperature of 7°C and a shortest growing cycle of 120 days at its best temperature, about 2040 growing degree days to a first harvest.

Where you've told us where your garden is, we use this and the weather there to predict when your black olive chilli will be ready to harvest. We don't use it for how long a plant lives or when it finishes: we go by what members have logged for that.

How members grow black olive chillies

Sunniness

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Planted from

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Harvested for

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Photos

Black olive chilli plantings

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Black olive chilli harvests

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Video

Where black olive chillies grow

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Black olive chilli harvests

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Find black olive chilli seeds

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Time to harvest

If sown now, expect a first harvest in about 120 to 180 days.

From the growing cycle in the FAO EcoCrop database, which is the same wherever it is grown.

Ecological requirements

Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Capsicum frutescens L.

Family / Taxonomy Magnoliopsida
Asteridae
Solanales
Solanaceae
Life form sub-shrub
Life span perennial
Habit erect
Optimal soil depth shallow (20-50 cm)
Optimal soil texture medium, organic
Optimal soil fertility high
Optimal soil drainage well (dry spells)
Optimal soil salinity low (<4 dS/m)
Photoperiod short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)

Learn more about black olive chillies

Resources outside Growstuff.