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Last edited by shiny on November 04, 2026. View history

brussels sprouts Brussels Sprouts

Brassica oleracea WD Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera

How to sow brussels sprouts: Sow seeds indoors, harden off seedlings before transplanting outdoors

Sun requirement for brussels sprouts: Plant in Full Sun

Brussels sprouts grow on the sides of stalks up to 91cm tall. The stalks are covered with leaves and the sprouts look like miniature cabbages. They are a cool weather crop and are delicious roasted.

18
plantings
4
harvests
6
seed packets
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Brussels sprouts facts

Lifespan

Annual living and reproducing in a single year or less
39 weeks median lifespan
First harvest expected 33 weeks after planting
Last harvest expected 28 weeks after planting

Height × spread

91cm × 30cm

Row Spacing

60cm

Germination

7 days median of members' seed packets

Days until maturity

90–120 days median of members' seed packets

When to sow

Southern hemisphere Mar–May, Sep–Nov
Northern hemisphere Mar–May, Sep–Nov
median of members' seed packets

Grown for

flower harvested 3 times
Optimal temperature 12–20 °C
Absolute temperature 7–25 °C
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal rainfall 900–1600 mm/year
Absolute rainfall 500–3000 mm/year
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal soil pH 6–7
Absolute soil pH 4.5–7.8
FAO EcoCrop

Crop cycle

100–130 days
FAO EcoCrop

Max altitude

2000 m
FAO EcoCrop

Optimal light

very bright to clear skies
FAO EcoCrop
What are growing degree days?

A plant grows with warmth, not with days. A growing degree day is one day's worth of useful warmth: how many degrees the day's average temperature is above the lowest temperature the crop grows at. Add them up from planting and you know how far along the crop is, whatever the calendar says.

Say that lowest temperature is 10°C. A day averaging 17°C gives 7 growing degree days. A day averaging 8°C gives none, as it is too cold for the crop to grow. That is why the same lettuce takes about 50 days in a summer and 90 in an autumn: it needs the same total warmth either way.

For brussels sprouts, the FAO EcoCrop database gives a lowest growing temperature of 7°C and a shortest growing cycle of 100 days at its best temperature, about 900 growing degree days to a first harvest.

Where you've told us where your garden is, we use this and the weather there to predict when your brussels sprouts will be ready to harvest. We don't use it for how long a plant lives or when it finishes: we go by what members have logged for that.

Growing brussels sprouts

  1. Sow seeds in trays 5 weeks before planting out
  2. Dig compost into the bed 2 weeks before planting out
  3. Harden off the seedlings 1 week before planting out
  4. Firm the soil well around the stems at planting out
  5. Net against cabbage white butterflies at planting out
  6. Set or refill beer traps for slugs and snails at planting out every week
  7. Water regularly at planting out every week
  8. Check leaves for caterpillars 2 weeks after planting out every week
  9. Stake the plants 8 weeks after planting out
  10. Earth up around the stems 10 weeks after planting out
  11. Pull off yellowing lower leaves 4 weeks before first harvest
  12. Pick sprouts from the bottom up at first harvest every week
  13. Cut the top for greens 6 weeks after first harvest

How members grow brussels sprouts

Sunniness

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Planted from

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Harvested for

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Varieties of brussels sprouts

Image of fillbasket Brussels sprouts

fillbasket Brussels sprouts

Brassica oleracea
Image of red Brussels sprouts

red Brussels sprouts

Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera

Plant brussels sprouts with

Photos

Brussels sprouts plantings

DSC00667
DSC00667
by shiny
Brassicas
Brassicas
by cropbot
2020-03-15_11-06-15
2020-03-15_11-06-15
by shiny
IMG_20190714_142125
IMG_20190714_142125
by shiny
IMG_20190601_124156_904
IMG_20190601_124156_904
by shiny

Brussels sprouts harvests

20170810_181330
20170810_181330
by shiny

Brussels sprouts seeds

2020-03-10_09-58-34
2020-03-10_09-58-34
by shiny

Video

Where brussels sprouts grow

Only plantings by members who have set their locations are shown.

What people are saying about brussels sprouts

Automating the seedlings

by shiny,

What's better than Brussel sprouts? Home-grown Brussels Sprouts grown by robots.

The automation (aka Robots) I'm using is an open source app called "Home Assistant". It runs nicely on a raspberry pi, but I'm running it on an old laptop, which is ve…

brussels sprouts brussels sprouts coriander coriander lettuce lettuces
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Brussels sprouts harvests

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Find brussels sprouts seeds

Nutritional data

A summary of nutritional data per 100g for Brussels sprout, fresh, raw.

Energy 150.0 kJ
Protein 3.8 g
Fat, total 0.3 g
Carbohydrate 2.1 g
- Sugars 2.1 g
Fibre 4.5 g
Sodium 30.0 mg

Time to harvest

If sown now, expect a first harvest in about 100 to 130 days.

From the growing cycle in the FAO EcoCrop database, which is the same wherever it is grown.

Ecological requirements

Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera L. [Zenker]

Family / Taxonomy Magnoliopsida
Dilleniidae
Capparales
Cruciferae
Killing temperature growth: -5 °C, rest: -5 °C
Life form herb
Life span annual, biennial
Habit erect
Optimal soil depth medium (50-150 cm)
Optimal soil texture medium, organic
Optimal soil fertility high
Optimal soil drainage well (dry spells)
Optimal soil salinity low (<4 dS/m)
Photoperiod short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)

Learn more about brussels sprouts

Resources outside Growstuff.