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butternut squash Butternut Squash

Also known as butternut pumpkin (EN)

A variety of pumpkin

How to sow butternut squash: Direct seed. If planting indoors, harden off before transplanting seedlings outside.

Sun requirement for butternut squash: Plant in Full Sun

Butternut squash is a winter squash cultivar that produces long squash with smooth, tan-yellow skin and a rounded compartment of seeds at the bottom. Flesh is deep orange and firm with a sweet, nutty taste. Butternut squash becomes deeper orange and sweeter and richer as it ripens. Like other squash, it grows on sprawling vines. If starting seeds indoors, use peat pots and directly transplant them into the soil to reduce root disturbance. Harvest squash before any hard frosts and cure. Winter squash can be stored for up to 3 months in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place.

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plantings
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harvests
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seed packets
Growstuff is a free, community-run site for people who grow food. Keep track of what you plant and harvest, find seeds to swap, and see what is growing near you. Join to record your own butternut squash.

Butternut squash facts

Lifespan

Annual living and reproducing in a single year or less
25 weeks median lifespan
First harvest expected 19 weeks after planting

Height × spread

30cm × 150cm

Row Spacing

90cm

Days until maturity

98–105 days median of members' seed packets

Grown for

fruit harvested 2 times
Optimal temperature 20–30 °C
Absolute temperature 10–40 °C
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal rainfall 600–1600 mm/year
Absolute rainfall 300–2800 mm/year
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal soil pH 5.5–7.5
Absolute soil pH 4.5–8.3
FAO EcoCrop

Crop cycle

80–140 days
FAO EcoCrop

Max altitude

2400 m
FAO EcoCrop

Optimal light

clear skies
FAO EcoCrop
What are growing degree days?

A plant grows with warmth, not with days. A growing degree day is one day's worth of useful warmth: how many degrees the day's average temperature is above the lowest temperature the crop grows at. Add them up from planting and you know how far along the crop is, whatever the calendar says.

Say that lowest temperature is 10°C. A day averaging 17°C gives 7 growing degree days. A day averaging 8°C gives none, as it is too cold for the crop to grow. That is why the same lettuce takes about 50 days in a summer and 90 in an autumn: it needs the same total warmth either way.

For butternut squash, the FAO EcoCrop database gives a lowest growing temperature of 10°C and a shortest growing cycle of 80 days at its best temperature, about 1200 growing degree days to a first harvest.

Where you've told us where your garden is, we use this and the weather there to predict when your butternut squash will be ready to harvest. We don't use it for how long a plant lives or when it finishes: we go by what members have logged for that.

Growing butternut squash

  1. Sow seeds in pots 4 weeks before planting out
  2. Dig a pit and fill it with compost 2 weeks before planting out
  3. Harden off the seedlings 1 week before planting out
  4. Set or refill beer traps for slugs and snails at planting out every week
  5. Water deeply at the base 1 week after planting out every week
  6. Mulch around the plants 3 weeks after planting out
  7. Hand pollinate the female flowers 6 weeks after planting out
  8. Pinch out the vine tips 10 weeks after planting out
  9. Lift fruit onto a tile or board 6 weeks before first harvest
  10. Check leaves for powdery mildew 8 weeks after planting out every 2 weeks
  11. Cut pumpkins with a long stalk at first harvest
  12. Cure the pumpkins in the sun 1 week after first harvest

How members grow butternut squash

Sunniness

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Planted from

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Harvested for

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Varieties of butternut squash

Image of NZ heritage butternut pumpkin

NZ heritage butternut pumpkin

Cucurbita moschata

Plant butternut squash with

Photos

Butternut squash crops

Butternut squash harvests

Butternut Squash
Butternut Squash
by cropbot

Video

Where butternut squash grow

Only plantings by members who have set their locations are shown.

What people are saying about butternut squash

Seedlings, bed prep, pink blueberries

by maco,

Most of the seeds I started a couple weeks ago have sprouted and gotten going. It looks like I will need to pick up one black beauty eggplant, one butternut squash, and one basil plant. And maybe oregano …

black beauty eggplant black beauty eggplants butternut squash butternut squash basils oregano lowbush blueberry lowbush blueberries rabbiteye blueberry rabbiteye blueberries
Read more

Getting ready for spring!

by maco,

I've got seeds either on-hand or ordered for just about everything I'm starting from seed this year. I've been working out what I want to plant, and this is the plan I've come up with for the 72 square feet of my backyard raised beds:

![garden plan](http://mackenzie.morgan.name/t…

arugula arugula basils beet beets cabbage cabbages cauliflower cauliflowers cucumbers eggplant eggplants garlic kale kale lettuce lettuces onions oregano parsley Hungarian wax pepper Hungarian wax peppers bell pepper bell peppers zucchini zucchini yellow summer squash yellow summer squash butternut squash butternut squash sweet potato sweet potatoes tomatoes super sweet 100 tomato super sweet 100 tomatoes chamomiles
Read more

Optimism is... planting butternuts at Christmas

by Skud,

Like I said in my last post, everything has been late and disorganised this spring. However, I'm trying to get some stuff planted juuuusssssttttt under the wire for December, and hopefully they'll have time to grow before things cool down in the new year. Last year I was pretty amazed…

butternut squash butternut squash sunflower sunflowers nasturtia arugula arugula purslane nettles
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Image of butternut squash

Who's planted butternut squash

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Butternut squash harvests

View all butternut squash harvests

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Find butternut squash seeds

Time to harvest

If sown now, expect a first harvest in about 80 to 140 days.

From the growing cycle in the FAO EcoCrop database, which is the same wherever it is grown.

Ecological requirements

Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Cucurbita moschata Duch ez Poir

Family / Taxonomy Magnoliopsida
Dilleniidae
Violales
Cucurbitaceae
Life form vine
Life span annual
Habit climber/scrambler/scadent
Optimal soil depth deep (>>150 cm)
Optimal soil texture medium, organic
Optimal soil fertility high
Optimal soil drainage well (dry spells)
Optimal soil salinity low (<4 dS/m)
Photoperiod short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)

Learn more about butternut squash

Resources outside Growstuff.