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Last edited by shiny on November 10, 2026. View history

Calabash

Also known as bottle gourd (EN) lauki (EN)

Bottle gourd (also known as calabash) is an annual vegetable, climbing vine and a member of the cucumber family that is widely cultivated for its interestingly shaped fruits. The large white flowers open at night and fruit set is enhanced by hand pollination. Seeds, leaves, flowers, and young stems are all edible. The genus name derives from the Greek word, lagenos, for vase or flask. Source: https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/lagenaria-siceraria/

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Growstuff is a free, community-run site for people who grow food. Keep track of what you plant and harvest, find seeds to swap, and see what is growing near you. Join to record your own calabashes.

Calabash facts

Lifespan

Annual living and reproducing in a single year or less
26 weeks median lifespan
First harvest expected 0 weeks after planting
Last harvest expected 15 weeks after planting

Grown for

fruit harvested 5 times
Optimal temperature 19–27 °C
Absolute temperature 12–38 °C
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal rainfall 1200–1800 mm/year
Absolute rainfall 700–2800 mm/year
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal soil pH 5.5–7
Absolute soil pH 4.5–7.5
FAO EcoCrop

Crop cycle

60–120 days
FAO EcoCrop

Max altitude

2700 m
FAO EcoCrop

Optimal light

clear skies to very bright
FAO EcoCrop
What are growing degree days?

A plant grows with warmth, not with days. A growing degree day is one day's worth of useful warmth: how many degrees the day's average temperature is above the lowest temperature the crop grows at. Add them up from planting and you know how far along the crop is, whatever the calendar says.

Say that lowest temperature is 10°C. A day averaging 17°C gives 7 growing degree days. A day averaging 8°C gives none, as it is too cold for the crop to grow. That is why the same lettuce takes about 50 days in a summer and 90 in an autumn: it needs the same total warmth either way.

For calabash, the FAO EcoCrop database gives a lowest growing temperature of 12°C and a shortest growing cycle of 60 days at its best temperature, about 660 growing degree days to a first harvest.

Where you've told us where your garden is, we use this and the weather there to predict when your calabash will be ready to harvest. We don't use it for how long a plant lives or when it finishes: we go by what members have logged for that.

How members grow calabashes

Sunniness

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Planted from

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Harvested for

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Photos

Calabash crops

Calabash plantings

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IMG_20261110_160837
by shiny
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IMG_0403
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Laukiy
Laukiy
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IMG_20260210_074511
IMG_20260210_074511
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IMG_20260210_074500
IMG_20260210_074500
by shiny

Calabash harvests

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20260129_182144
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IMG_20260211_201804
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20250318_174123
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IMG_20260215_122126
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IMG_20260215_102248
by shiny

Video

Where calabashes grow

Only plantings by members who have set their locations are shown.

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Calabash harvests

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Time to harvest

If sown now, expect a first harvest in about 60 to 120 days.

From the growing cycle in the FAO EcoCrop database, which is the same wherever it is grown.

Ecological requirements

Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Lagenaria siceraria (Molina)Standley

Family / Taxonomy Magnoliopsida
Dilleniidae
Violales
Cucurbitaceae
Life form herb, vine
Life span annual
Habit climber/scrambler/scadent
Optimal soil depth medium (50-150 cm)
Optimal soil texture medium, light
Optimal soil fertility high
Optimal soil drainage well (dry spells)
Optimal soil salinity low (<4 dS/m)
Photoperiod short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)

Learn more about calabashes

Resources outside Growstuff.