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Last edited by shiny on November 13, 2026. View history

Chamomile

Matricaria chamomila WD
Also known as camomile (EN) German chamomile (EN) Hungarian chamomile (EN) wild chamomile (EN) scented mayweed (EN) Hungarian camomile (EN) matricaria (EN) wild camomile (EN) Kamille (EN) Chamomillae flos (EN) Chamomillae cribratum (EN) Chamomillae herba (EN) Aetheroleum chamomillae (EN)

A 50 cm annual herb whose flowers make a relaxing, soothing tea. It self-seeds very freely, so once it is flowering in the garden you should never need to plant it again, and insects and vegetables alike benefit from it. Sow into trays in early spring or autumn, prick out at the first leaves to 2.5 cm diagonal spacing and transplant at 5 cm high, 10 cm apart on the diagonal. It can also be sown directly in lighter soils.

11
plantings
12
harvests
3
seed packets
Growstuff is a free, community-run site for people who grow food. Keep track of what you plant and harvest, find seeds to swap, and see what is growing near you. Join to record your own chamomiles.

Chamomile facts

Lifespan

Perennial living more than two years
First harvest expected 12 weeks after planting

Grown for

flower harvested 11 times
Optimal temperature 19–25 °C
Absolute temperature 6–30 °C
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal rainfall 700–1000 mm/year
Absolute rainfall 300–1300 mm/year
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal soil pH 5.5–6.5
Absolute soil pH 5–7
FAO EcoCrop

Crop cycle

270–300 days
FAO EcoCrop

Optimal light

very bright
FAO EcoCrop
What are growing degree days?

A plant grows with warmth, not with days. A growing degree day is one day's worth of useful warmth: how many degrees the day's average temperature is above the lowest temperature the crop grows at. Add them up from planting and you know how far along the crop is, whatever the calendar says.

Say that lowest temperature is 10°C. A day averaging 17°C gives 7 growing degree days. A day averaging 8°C gives none, as it is too cold for the crop to grow. That is why the same lettuce takes about 50 days in a summer and 90 in an autumn: it needs the same total warmth either way.

For chamomile, the FAO EcoCrop database gives a lowest growing temperature of 6°C and a shortest growing cycle of 270 days at its best temperature, about 4320 growing degree days to a first harvest.

Where you've told us where your garden is, we use this and the weather there to predict when your chamomile will be ready to harvest. We don't use it for how long a plant lives or when it finishes: we go by what members have logged for that.

How members grow chamomiles

Sunniness

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Planted from

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Harvested for

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Varieties of chamomile

Photos

Chamomile crops

Chamomile plantings

Camomile
Camomile
by futuransky
Chamomile
Chamomile
by cropbot
German Chamomile
German Chamomile
by cropbot
Chamomile
Chamomile
by cropbot
2015-04-19 17.03.59
2015-04-19 17.03.59
by futuransky

Chamomile seeds

IMG_20261011_115727
IMG_20261011_115727
by shiny

Video

Where chamomiles grow

Only plantings by members who have set their locations are shown.

What people are saying about chamomiles

Getting ready for spring!

by maco,

I've got seeds either on-hand or ordered for just about everything I'm starting from seed this year. I've been working out what I want to plant, and this is the plan I've come up with for the 72 square feet of my backyard raised beds:

![garden plan](http://mackenzie.morgan.name/t…

arugula arugula basils beet beets cabbage cabbages cauliflower cauliflowers cucumbers eggplant eggplants garlic kale kale lettuce lettuces onions oregano parsley Hungarian wax pepper Hungarian wax peppers bell pepper bell peppers zucchini zucchini yellow summer squash yellow summer squash butternut squash butternut squash sweet potato sweet potatoes tomatoes super sweet 100 tomato super sweet 100 tomatoes chamomiles
Read more
Image of chamomile

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Chamomile harvests

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Find chamomile seeds

Time to harvest

If sown now, expect a first harvest in about 270 to 300 days.

From the growing cycle in the FAO EcoCrop database, which is the same wherever it is grown.

Ecological requirements

Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Matricaria recutita L.

Family / Taxonomy Magnoliopsida
Asteridae
Asterales
Compositae
Killing temperature growth: 0 °C, rest: -5 °C
Life form herb
Life span annual
Habit erect, prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect
Optimal soil depth shallow (20-50 cm)
Optimal soil texture heavy, medium, light
Optimal soil fertility moderate
Optimal soil drainage well (dry spells)
Optimal soil salinity low (<4 dS/m)
Photoperiod short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)

Learn more about chamomiles

Resources outside Growstuff.