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Last edited on February 03, 2024. View history

Chia

A variety of salvia

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plantings
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harvests
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seed packets
Growstuff is a free, community-run site for people who grow food. Keep track of what you plant and harvest, find seeds to swap, and see what is growing near you. Join to record your own chia.

Chia facts

Lifespan

Annual living and reproducing in a single year or less
Optimal temperature 15–26 °C
Absolute temperature 5–30 °C
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal rainfall 500–1000 mm/year
Absolute rainfall 300–1500 mm/year
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal soil pH 5–6.5
Absolute soil pH 4.2–8.3
FAO EcoCrop

Crop cycle

120–240 days
FAO EcoCrop

Max altitude

1000 m
FAO EcoCrop

Optimal light

very bright
FAO EcoCrop
What are growing degree days?

A plant grows with warmth, not with days. A growing degree day is one day's worth of useful warmth: how many degrees the day's average temperature is above the lowest temperature the crop grows at. Add them up from planting and you know how far along the crop is, whatever the calendar says.

Say that lowest temperature is 10°C. A day averaging 17°C gives 7 growing degree days. A day averaging 8°C gives none, as it is too cold for the crop to grow. That is why the same lettuce takes about 50 days in a summer and 90 in an autumn: it needs the same total warmth either way.

For chia, the FAO EcoCrop database gives a lowest growing temperature of 5°C and a shortest growing cycle of 120 days at its best temperature, about 1860 growing degree days to a first harvest.

Where you've told us where your garden is, we use this and the weather there to predict when your chia will be ready to harvest. We don't use it for how long a plant lives or when it finishes: we go by what members have logged for that.

Photos

Chia crops

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Who's planted chia

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Chia harvests

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Find chia seeds

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Time to harvest

If sown now, expect a first harvest in about 120 to 240 days.

From the growing cycle in the FAO EcoCrop database, which is the same wherever it is grown.

Ecological requirements

Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Salvia officinalis

Family / Taxonomy Magnoliopsida
Asteridae
Lamiales
Labiatae
Life form sub-shrub
Life span perennial
Habit erect
Optimal soil depth medium (50-150 cm)
Optimal soil texture medium
Optimal soil fertility high
Optimal soil drainage well (dry spells)
Optimal soil salinity low (<4 dS/m)
Photoperiod short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)

Learn more about chia

Resources outside Growstuff.