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Last edited on October 15, 2023. View history

Dekopon

Citrus X shiranui
Also known as Shiranui (en) Kinsei (en) Hallabong (en) shiranuhi (en) sumo citrus (en) shiranuhi (en) shiranui (en) 不知火 (en)

A variety of orange

How to sow dekopon: Transplant grafted sapling

Sun requirement for dekopon: Plant in Full Sun

Originally a brand name, "Dekopon" has become a genericized trademark and it is used to refer to all brands of the fruit; the generic name is shiranuhi or shiranui (不知火).

Dekopon is distinctive due to its sweet taste, large size and the large protruding bump on the top of the fruit.

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Dekopon facts

Lifespan

Perennial living more than two years
Optimal temperature 20–30 °C
Absolute temperature 13–38 °C
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal rainfall 1200–2000 mm/year
Absolute rainfall 450–2700 mm/year
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal soil pH 5–6
Absolute soil pH 4–8.3
FAO EcoCrop

Crop cycle

180–365 days
FAO EcoCrop

Max altitude

2100 m
FAO EcoCrop

Optimal light

very bright
FAO EcoCrop
What are growing degree days?

A plant grows with warmth, not with days. A growing degree day is one day's worth of useful warmth: how many degrees the day's average temperature is above the lowest temperature the crop grows at. Add them up from planting and you know how far along the crop is, whatever the calendar says.

Say that lowest temperature is 10°C. A day averaging 17°C gives 7 growing degree days. A day averaging 8°C gives none, as it is too cold for the crop to grow. That is why the same lettuce takes about 50 days in a summer and 90 in an autumn: it needs the same total warmth either way.

For dekopon, the FAO EcoCrop database gives a lowest growing temperature of 13°C and a shortest growing cycle of 180 days at its best temperature, about 2160 growing degree days to a first harvest.

Where you've told us where your garden is, we use this and the weather there to predict when your dekopon will be ready to harvest. We don't use it for how long a plant lives or when it finishes: we go by what members have logged for that.

How members grow dekopons

Sunniness

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Where dekopons grow

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Time to harvest

If sown now, expect a first harvest in about 180 to 365 days.

From the growing cycle in the FAO EcoCrop database, which is the same wherever it is grown.

Ecological requirements

Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck

Family / Taxonomy Magnoliopsida
Rosidae
Sapindales
Rutaceae
Killing temperature growth: 0 °C, rest: -10 °C
Life form tree
Life span perennial
Habit erect
Optimal soil depth deep (>>150 cm)
Optimal soil texture medium, light
Optimal soil fertility moderate
Optimal soil drainage well (dry spells)
Optimal soil salinity low (<4 dS/m)
Photoperiod short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)

Learn more about dekopons

Resources outside Growstuff.