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Last edited on October 28, 2026. View history

green bean Green Bean

Also known as string bean (EN)

A variety of bean

Sun requirement for green bean: Plant in Partial Sun

Green beans are the unripe, young fruit and protective pods of various cultivars of the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris). Immature or young pods of the runner bean (Phaseolus coccineus), yardlong bean (Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis), and hyacinth bean (Lablab purpureus) are used in a similar way.

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seed packets
Growstuff is a free, community-run site for people who grow food. Keep track of what you plant and harvest, find seeds to swap, and see what is growing near you. Join to record your own green beans.

Green bean facts

Lifespan

Annual living and reproducing in a single year or less
18 weeks median lifespan
First harvest expected 17 weeks after planting
Last harvest expected 18 weeks after planting

Height × spread

250cm × 30cm

Row Spacing

80cm Members' seed packets: 20cm

Germination

7–10 days median of members' seed packets

Days until maturity

56–63 days median of members' seed packets

Grown for

pod harvested 2 times
Optimal temperature 16–25 °C
Absolute temperature 7–32 °C
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal rainfall 500–2000 mm/year
Absolute rainfall 300–4300 mm/year
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal soil pH 5.5–7.5
Absolute soil pH 4–9
FAO EcoCrop

Crop cycle

50–270 days
FAO EcoCrop

Max altitude

3000 m
FAO EcoCrop

Optimal light

very bright to clear skies
FAO EcoCrop
What are growing degree days?

A plant grows with warmth, not with days. A growing degree day is one day's worth of useful warmth: how many degrees the day's average temperature is above the lowest temperature the crop grows at. Add them up from planting and you know how far along the crop is, whatever the calendar says.

Say that lowest temperature is 10°C. A day averaging 17°C gives 7 growing degree days. A day averaging 8°C gives none, as it is too cold for the crop to grow. That is why the same lettuce takes about 50 days in a summer and 90 in an autumn: it needs the same total warmth either way.

For green bean, the FAO EcoCrop database gives a lowest growing temperature of 7°C and a shortest growing cycle of 50 days at its best temperature, about 675 growing degree days to a first harvest.

Where you've told us where your garden is, we use this and the weather there to predict when your green bean will be ready to harvest. We don't use it for how long a plant lives or when it finishes: we go by what members have logged for that.

Growing green beans

  1. Dig the bed and add compost 1 week before sowing
  2. Put up supports for climbing beans 1 week after sowing
  3. Water regularly at sowing every week
  4. Weed carefully 3 weeks after sowing every 2 weeks
  5. Pick beans regularly at first harvest every week
  6. Leave some pods to dry for seed 6 weeks after first harvest
  7. Pull out finished plants and dig in the roots 8 weeks after first harvest

How members grow green beans

Sunniness

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Planted from

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Harvested for

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Varieties of green bean

Image of climbing cobra beans

climbing cobra beans

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of yardlong bean

yardlong bean

Vigna unguiculata (sesquipedalis)
Image of purple yard long bean

purple yard long bean

vigna unguiculata

Photos

Green bean crops

Green bean plantings

IMG_20191119_195116
IMG_20191119_195116
by shiny
beans
beans
by shiny
IMG_20261011_175000
IMG_20261011_175000
by shiny
20210126_123549
20210126_123549
by shiny
IMG_20191217_164216
IMG_20191217_164216
by shiny

Green bean seeds

Beans
Beans
by shiny

Video

Where green beans grow

Only plantings by members who have set their locations are shown.

What people are saying about green beans

Today's book from the garden reading chair

by shiny,

The oats, peas, beans, & barley cookbook

oat, pea green bean barley

IMG_20261025_091654(1)

I have so many grains growing in the garden; it's time to learn the old recipes for cooking them. This…

oat oats peas green bean green beans barley barley
Read more

First strawberry!

by neotoma,

I had the first tiny strawberry of the season today! I'm looking forward to many more.

Also, I transplanted a lot of seedlings into the community garden today: 2 cucumbers, 3 green beans, 2 tongue-of-fire beans, an ornamental [sweet potato](/crops/swee…

cucumbers green bean green beans sweet potato sweet potatoes artichoke artichokes lettuce lettuces radish radishes carrot carrots parsnip parsnips sunflower sunflowers strawberry strawberries
Read more
Image of green bean

Who's planted green beans

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Green bean harvests

View all green bean harvests

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Find green bean seeds

Time to harvest

If sown now, expect a first harvest in about 50 to 270 days.

From the growing cycle in the FAO EcoCrop database, which is the same wherever it is grown.

Ecological requirements

Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Phaseolus vulgaris L.

Family / Taxonomy Magnoliopsida
Rosidae
Fabales
Leguminosae
Life form herb
Life span annual
Habit prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect
Optimal soil depth medium (50-150 cm)
Optimal soil texture medium, organic
Optimal soil fertility moderate
Optimal soil drainage well (dry spells)
Optimal soil salinity low (<4 dS/m)
Photoperiod short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)

Learn more about green beans

Resources outside Growstuff.