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Last edited by shiny on November 10, 2026. View history

hemp Hemp

Also known as (en)

How to sow hemp: Direct seed outdoors

Sun requirement for hemp: Plant in Full Sun

Hemp is a variety of Cannabis sativa that is grown for industrial uses. It can be made into paper, textiles, clothing, rope, food, animal feed, biofuel, and biodegradable plastics. Hemp has a lower concentration of THC and a higher concentration of CBD than Marijuana (the other dominant variety of Cannabis sativa), which means it has little to no psychoactive effects. Despite this, the legality of hemp cultivation varies throughout the U.S. Hemp is low maintenance, fast growing, and an extremely efficient weed suppressor. It uses significantly less water and land than cotton to produce similar textile yields.

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Growstuff is a free, community-run site for people who grow food. Keep track of what you plant and harvest, find seeds to swap, and see what is growing near you. Join to record your own hemp.

Hemp facts

Lifespan

Annual living and reproducing in a single year or less

Height

250cm

Row Spacing

200cm
Optimal temperature 15–28 °C
Absolute temperature 6–32 °C
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal rainfall 600–1200 mm/year
Absolute rainfall 350–4000 mm/year
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal soil pH 6–7
Absolute soil pH 4.5–8.2
FAO EcoCrop

Crop cycle

90–170 days
FAO EcoCrop

Optimal light

very bright to clear skies
FAO EcoCrop
What are growing degree days?

A plant grows with warmth, not with days. A growing degree day is one day's worth of useful warmth: how many degrees the day's average temperature is above the lowest temperature the crop grows at. Add them up from planting and you know how far along the crop is, whatever the calendar says.

Say that lowest temperature is 10°C. A day averaging 17°C gives 7 growing degree days. A day averaging 8°C gives none, as it is too cold for the crop to grow. That is why the same lettuce takes about 50 days in a summer and 90 in an autumn: it needs the same total warmth either way.

For hemp, the FAO EcoCrop database gives a lowest growing temperature of 6°C and a shortest growing cycle of 90 days at its best temperature, about 1395 growing degree days to a first harvest.

Where you've told us where your garden is, we use this and the weather there to predict when your hemp will be ready to harvest. We don't use it for how long a plant lives or when it finishes: we go by what members have logged for that.

What people are saying about hemp

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Image of hemp

Who's planted hemp

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Hemp harvests

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Find hemp seeds

Time to harvest

If sown now, expect a first harvest in about 90 to 170 days.

From the growing cycle in the FAO EcoCrop database, which is the same wherever it is grown.

Ecological requirements

Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Cannabis sativa ssp. indica (Lam.) E. Small & Cronq.

Family / Taxonomy Magnoliopsida
Dilleniidae
Urticales
Cannabaceae
Life form herb
Life span annual
Habit erect
Optimal soil depth medium (50-150 cm)
Optimal soil texture medium, organic
Optimal soil fertility high
Optimal soil drainage well (dry spells)
Optimal soil salinity low (<4 dS/m)
Photoperiod short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)

Learn more about hemp

Resources outside Growstuff.