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Last edited on November 30, 2019. View history

kohlrabi Kohlrabi

Also known as German turnip (en) German cabbage (en) turnip cabbage (en)

A variety of cabbage

How to sow kohlrabi: Direct seed, thin to 10cm apart when seedlings are 2-5cm tall

Sun requirement for kohlrabi: Plant in Full Sun

Kohlrabi is a low, stout cultivar of cabbage that has a swollen, almost spherical stem with leaves sprouting off the top. The stem can be light green, white, or purple. Both the stem and leaves are edible. The stem's taste and texture is similar to a broccoli stem or cabbage heart, but milder and sweeter. Younger stems can be as crisp and juicy as apples, but much less sweet. Older stems tend to be woody. Like other members of the Brassica family, kohlrabi prefers mild, cool weather.

6
plantings
3
harvests
3
seed packets
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Kohlrabi facts

Lifespan

Annual living and reproducing in a single year or less
26 weeks median lifespan
First harvest expected 29 weeks after planting

Height × spread

20cm × 30cm

Row Spacing

10cm

Germination

3–10 days median of members' seed packets

Days until maturity

55–75 days median of members' seed packets

When to sow

Southern hemisphere Sep–May
Northern hemisphere Mar–Nov
median of members' seed packets

Grown for

stem harvested 2 times
Optimal temperature 15–24 °C
Absolute temperature 7–32 °C
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal rainfall 500–1000 mm/year
Absolute rainfall 300–2500 mm/year
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal soil pH 6–7.5
Absolute soil pH 5–8.3
FAO EcoCrop

Crop cycle

60–200 days
FAO EcoCrop

Max altitude

2000 m
FAO EcoCrop

Optimal light

clear skies
FAO EcoCrop
What are growing degree days?

A plant grows with warmth, not with days. A growing degree day is one day's worth of useful warmth: how many degrees the day's average temperature is above the lowest temperature the crop grows at. Add them up from planting and you know how far along the crop is, whatever the calendar says.

Say that lowest temperature is 10°C. A day averaging 17°C gives 7 growing degree days. A day averaging 8°C gives none, as it is too cold for the crop to grow. That is why the same lettuce takes about 50 days in a summer and 90 in an autumn: it needs the same total warmth either way.

For kohlrabi, the FAO EcoCrop database gives a lowest growing temperature of 7°C and a shortest growing cycle of 60 days at its best temperature, about 750 growing degree days to a first harvest.

Where you've told us where your garden is, we use this and the weather there to predict when your kohlrabi will be ready to harvest. We don't use it for how long a plant lives or when it finishes: we go by what members have logged for that.

Growing kohlrabies

  1. Sow seeds in trays 5 weeks before planting out
  2. Dig compost into the bed 1 week before planting out
  3. Harden off the seedlings 1 week before planting out
  4. Firm the soil well around the stems at planting out
  5. Net against cabbage white butterflies at planting out
  6. Set or refill beer traps for slugs and snails at planting out every week
  7. Water regularly at planting out every week
  8. Check leaves for caterpillars 2 weeks after planting out every week
  9. Feed with a nitrogen fertiliser 4 weeks after planting out
  10. Cut heads once they feel firm at first harvest
  11. Pull out the stalks 4 weeks after first harvest

How members grow kohlrabies

Sunniness

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Planted from

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Harvested for

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Plant kohlrabies with

Photos

Kohlrabi plantings

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Kohlrabi harvests

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Video

Where kohlrabies grow

Only plantings by members who have set their locations are shown.

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Kohlrabi harvests

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Find kohlrabi seeds

Time to harvest

If sown now, expect a first harvest in about 60 to 200 days.

From the growing cycle in the FAO EcoCrop database, which is the same wherever it is grown.

Ecological requirements

Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Brassica oleracea var. capitata L. [Alef.]

Family / Taxonomy Magnoliopsida
Dilleniidae
Capparales
Cruciferae
Killing temperature growth: -1 °C, rest: -10 °C
Life form herb
Life span biennial
Habit acaulescent (or rosette plants)
Optimal soil depth shallow (20-50 cm)
Optimal soil texture medium, organic
Optimal soil fertility high
Optimal soil drainage well (dry spells)
Optimal soil salinity low (<4 dS/m)
Photoperiod neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)

Learn more about kohlrabies

Resources outside Growstuff.