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Last edited on October 16, 2026. View history

lemon thyme Lemon Thyme

Also known as Citrus thyme (en)

A variety of thyme

How to sow lemon thyme: Transplant cuttings or seedlings or direct seed indoors

Sun requirement for lemon thyme: Plant in Full Sun

Thyme is a perennial evergreen herb in the Lamiaceae (Mint) family. It is related to Oregano. Thyme is cold-hardy to -28.8 °C and a perennial in US Hardiness zones 5-8. Thyme can live for 5-6 years but needs to be divided or replaced after 3-4 years. It can be used fresh or dried to season dishes.

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Lemon thyme facts

Lifespan

Annual living and reproducing in a single year or less
10 weeks median lifespan
Optimal temperature 16–25 °C
Absolute temperature 4–30 °C
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal rainfall 700–1500 mm/year
Absolute rainfall 400–2600 mm/year
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal soil pH 5.5–6.5
Absolute soil pH 4.5–8
FAO EcoCrop

Crop cycle

100–200 days
FAO EcoCrop

Max altitude

1700 m
FAO EcoCrop

Optimal light

very bright
FAO EcoCrop
What are growing degree days?

A plant grows with warmth, not with days. A growing degree day is one day's worth of useful warmth: how many degrees the day's average temperature is above the lowest temperature the crop grows at. Add them up from planting and you know how far along the crop is, whatever the calendar says.

Say that lowest temperature is 10°C. A day averaging 17°C gives 7 growing degree days. A day averaging 8°C gives none, as it is too cold for the crop to grow. That is why the same lettuce takes about 50 days in a summer and 90 in an autumn: it needs the same total warmth either way.

For lemon thyme, the FAO EcoCrop database gives a lowest growing temperature of 4°C and a shortest growing cycle of 100 days at its best temperature, about 1650 growing degree days to a first harvest.

Where you've told us where your garden is, we use this and the weather there to predict when your lemon thyme will be ready to harvest. We don't use it for how long a plant lives or when it finishes: we go by what members have logged for that.

Growing lemon thyme

  1. Sow seeds in trays 8 weeks before planting out
  2. Water until established at planting out every week
  3. Pick sprigs at first harvest every 2 weeks
  4. Trim after flowering 8 weeks after first harvest
  5. Trim back old growth 12 months after planting out
  6. Replace woody plants 48 months after planting out

How members grow lemon thyme

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Where lemon thyme grow

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Time to harvest

If sown now, expect a first harvest in about 100 to 200 days.

From the growing cycle in the FAO EcoCrop database, which is the same wherever it is grown.

Ecological requirements

Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Thymus vulgaris L.

Family / Taxonomy Magnoliopsida
Asteridae
Lamiales
Labiatae
Life form shrub
Life span perennial
Habit erect
Optimal soil depth medium (50-150 cm)
Optimal soil texture medium
Optimal soil fertility high
Optimal soil drainage well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)
Optimal soil salinity low (<4 dS/m)
Photoperiod long day (>14 hours)

Learn more about lemon thyme

Resources outside Growstuff.