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Last edited on October 09, 2019. View history

muskmelon Muskmelon

A variety of melon

How to sow muskmelon: Direct seed. If planting indoors, use peat pots and harden off before transplanting seedlings outside.

Sun requirement for muskmelon: Plant in Full Sun

Melons are a group of species in the Cucurbitaceae family. They produce sweet fruits that grow on sprawling vines. Types of melons include: watermelons, cantaloupe, honeydew, casaba, and crenshaw. More growing information is available in individual species entries.

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Muskmelon facts

Lifespan

Annual living and reproducing in a single year or less
Optimal temperature 18–30 °C
Absolute temperature 9–35 °C
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal rainfall 1000–1300 mm/year
Absolute rainfall 900–2500 mm/year
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal soil pH 6–7.5
Absolute soil pH 5–8.7
FAO EcoCrop

Crop cycle

50–120 days
FAO EcoCrop

Max altitude

1000 m
FAO EcoCrop

Optimal light

very bright
FAO EcoCrop
What are growing degree days?

A plant grows with warmth, not with days. A growing degree day is one day's worth of useful warmth: how many degrees the day's average temperature is above the lowest temperature the crop grows at. Add them up from planting and you know how far along the crop is, whatever the calendar says.

Say that lowest temperature is 10°C. A day averaging 17°C gives 7 growing degree days. A day averaging 8°C gives none, as it is too cold for the crop to grow. That is why the same lettuce takes about 50 days in a summer and 90 in an autumn: it needs the same total warmth either way.

For muskmelon, the FAO EcoCrop database gives a lowest growing temperature of 9°C and a shortest growing cycle of 50 days at its best temperature, about 750 growing degree days to a first harvest.

Where you've told us where your garden is, we use this and the weather there to predict when your muskmelon will be ready to harvest. We don't use it for how long a plant lives or when it finishes: we go by what members have logged for that.

Varieties of muskmelon

Image of Amish rockmelon

Amish rockmelon

Cucumis melo
Image of banana rockmelon

banana rockmelon

Cucumis melo
Image of cantaloupe

cantaloupe

Cucumis melo var. cantalupensis
Image of Charantais rockmelon

Charantais rockmelon

Cucumis melo
Image of honeydew melon

honeydew melon

Cucumis melo
Image of Jenny Lind rockmelon

Jenny Lind rockmelon

Cucumis melo

Photos

Muskmelon crops

Muskmelon plantings

Video

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Time to harvest

If sown now, expect a first harvest in about 50 to 120 days.

From the growing cycle in the FAO EcoCrop database, which is the same wherever it is grown.

Ecological requirements

Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Cucumis melo L.

Family / Taxonomy Magnoliopsida
Dilleniidae
Violales
Cucurbitaceae
Life form herb, vine
Life span annual
Habit climber/scrambler/scadent
Optimal soil depth medium (50-150 cm)
Optimal soil texture medium, organic
Optimal soil fertility moderate
Optimal soil drainage well (dry spells)
Optimal soil salinity low (<4 dS/m)
Photoperiod short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)

Learn more about muskmelons

Resources outside Growstuff.