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Last edited on February 03, 2024. View history

northern highbush blueberry Northern Highbush Blueberry

A variety of blueberry

How to sow northern highbush blueberry: Plant plants into soil or pots.

Sun requirement for northern highbush blueberry: Plant in Full Sun

Perennial flowering plants with sweet, indigo-colored berries. Blueberry plants are usually erect, prostrate shrubs that range in height from 10cm to 4m high, depending on the cultivar.

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Northern highbush blueberry facts

Lifespan

Perennial living more than two years
Optimal temperature 18–30 °C
Absolute temperature 7–42 °C
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal rainfall 900–1100 mm/year
Absolute rainfall 700–1300 mm/year
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal soil pH 4–5
Absolute soil pH 3–5.5
FAO EcoCrop

Crop cycle

160–200 days
FAO EcoCrop

Max altitude

1000 m
FAO EcoCrop

Optimal light

clear skies to very bright
FAO EcoCrop
What are growing degree days?

A plant grows with warmth, not with days. A growing degree day is one day's worth of useful warmth: how many degrees the day's average temperature is above the lowest temperature the crop grows at. Add them up from planting and you know how far along the crop is, whatever the calendar says.

Say that lowest temperature is 10°C. A day averaging 17°C gives 7 growing degree days. A day averaging 8°C gives none, as it is too cold for the crop to grow. That is why the same lettuce takes about 50 days in a summer and 90 in an autumn: it needs the same total warmth either way.

For northern highbush blueberry, the FAO EcoCrop database gives a lowest growing temperature of 7°C and a shortest growing cycle of 160 days at its best temperature, about 2720 growing degree days to a first harvest.

Where you've told us where your garden is, we use this and the weather there to predict when your northern highbush blueberry will be ready to harvest. We don't use it for how long a plant lives or when it finishes: we go by what members have logged for that.

Growing northern highbush blueberries

  1. Prepare acidic, well-drained soil 4 weeks before planting out
  2. Water regularly at planting out every week
  3. Mulch with pine bark 2 weeks after planting out
  4. Feed with acid-loving plant food 8 weeks after planting out every month
  5. Net the bushes against birds 2 weeks before first harvest
  6. Pick ripe berries at first harvest every week
  7. Prune out old stems 6 months after first harvest

How members grow northern highbush blueberries

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Northern highbush blueberry crops

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Where northern highbush blueberries grow

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Northern highbush blueberry harvests

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Time to harvest

If sown now, expect a first harvest in about 160 to 200 days.

From the growing cycle in the FAO EcoCrop database, which is the same wherever it is grown.

Ecological requirements

Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Vaccinium corymbosum L.

Family / Taxonomy Magnoliopsida
Dilleniidae
Ericales
Ericaceae
Killing temperature growth: -1 °C, rest: -29 °C
Life form shrub
Life span perennial
Habit erect
Optimal soil depth shallow (20-50 cm)
Optimal soil texture medium, organic
Optimal soil fertility moderate
Optimal soil drainage well (dry spells)
Optimal soil salinity low (<4 dS/m)
Photoperiod short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)

Learn more about northern highbush blueberries

Resources outside Growstuff.