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Last edited by shiny on November 11, 2026. View history

Poppy

Papaver commutatum
Also known as opium poppy (EN) white poppy (EN) adormidera (EN) pavot (EN) Mohn (EN) Schlafmohn (EN) vallmo (EN) opiums valmue (EN) valmue (EN) khashkhash (EN) slaapbol (EN) papavero (EN) dormideira (EN) mak (EN) keshi (EN) ying-shu (EN) Papaveris caput maturis (EN) Papaveris semen (EN) Oleum papaveris (EN) mehes (EN)
3
plantings
0
harvests
2
seed packets
Growstuff is a free, community-run site for people who grow food. Keep track of what you plant and harvest, find seeds to swap, and see what is growing near you. Join to record your own poppies.

Poppy facts

Lifespan

Annual living and reproducing in a single year or less

Row Spacing

27.5cm median of members' seed packets

Germination

14–21 days median of members' seed packets

Days until maturity

100 days median of members' seed packets

When to sow

Southern hemisphere Jan–May, Sep–Nov
Northern hemisphere Mar–May, Jul–Nov
median of members' seed packets
Optimal temperature 15–24 °C
Absolute temperature 3–28 °C
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal rainfall 800–1200 mm/year
Absolute rainfall 300–1700 mm/year
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal soil pH 6.5–7.5
Absolute soil pH 6–8.3
FAO EcoCrop

Crop cycle

135–210 days
FAO EcoCrop

Max altitude

2400 m
FAO EcoCrop

Optimal light

very bright to clear skies
FAO EcoCrop
What are growing degree days?

A plant grows with warmth, not with days. A growing degree day is one day's worth of useful warmth: how many degrees the day's average temperature is above the lowest temperature the crop grows at. Add them up from planting and you know how far along the crop is, whatever the calendar says.

Say that lowest temperature is 10°C. A day averaging 17°C gives 7 growing degree days. A day averaging 8°C gives none, as it is too cold for the crop to grow. That is why the same lettuce takes about 50 days in a summer and 90 in an autumn: it needs the same total warmth either way.

For poppy, the FAO EcoCrop database gives a lowest growing temperature of 3°C and a shortest growing cycle of 135 days at its best temperature, about 2228 growing degree days to a first harvest.

Where you've told us where your garden is, we use this and the weather there to predict when your poppy will be ready to harvest. We don't use it for how long a plant lives or when it finishes: we go by what members have logged for that.

How members grow poppies

Sunniness

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Planted from

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Photos

Poppy plantings

Poppies
Poppies
by cropbot

Where poppies grow

Only plantings by members who have set their locations are shown.

What people are saying about poppies

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Image of poppy

Who's planted poppies

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Poppy harvests

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Find poppy seeds

Time to harvest

If sown now, expect a first harvest in about 135 to 210 days.

From the growing cycle in the FAO EcoCrop database, which is the same wherever it is grown.

Ecological requirements

Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Papaver somniferum L.

Family / Taxonomy Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Ranunculales
Papaveraceae
Killing temperature growth: 0 °C, rest: -5 °C
Life form herb
Life span annual
Habit erect
Optimal soil depth medium (50-150 cm)
Optimal soil texture medium
Optimal soil fertility high
Optimal soil drainage well (dry spells)
Optimal soil salinity low (<4 dS/m)
Photoperiod long day (>14 hours)

Learn more about poppies

Resources outside Growstuff.