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Last edited by CloCkWeRX on November 02, 2026. View history

urenika taewa potato Urenika Taewa Potato

No scientific name recorded
Also known as urenika (EN) blue potato (EN) tūtae kuri (EN)

A variety of Te Māori taewa potato

How to sow urenika taewa potato: Direct seed outdoors after last frost. Each piece must have one eye.

Sun requirement for urenika taewa potato: Plant in Full Sun

Pre-European potato from Aotearoa New Zealand. Potatoes that have been growing in the islands of New Zealand since before the 19th century are known as "Taewa". Potatoes that arrived later are called "Riiwai".

A long potato with dark purple skin that retains its colour when cooked. i can appear dull brown until washed.

Waxy when small, floury when large. Great boiled or steamed. Produces big crops but needs a long growing season. Plant in August and harvest in March.

Widespread around NZ long tubular dark purple skin and flesh, waxy when young, drier when larger, require a long long growing season to produce a heavy crop.

Ure is Maori word for "penis". "Nika" is a transliteration of an offensive english word beginning with N. The name of this potato is offensive. The potato is also known as "tutaekuri", which means "dog poo". Despite the terrible names, this is a quintessential Maori potato and the most recognisable taewa.

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Growstuff is a free, community-run site for people who grow food. Keep track of what you plant and harvest, find seeds to swap, and see what is growing near you. Join to record your own urenika taewa potatoes.

Urenika taewa potato facts

Lifespan

Annual living and reproducing in a single year or less
24 weeks median lifespan
First harvest expected 22 weeks after planting
Last harvest expected 22 weeks after planting

Grown for

tuber harvested 6 times
Optimal temperature 15–25 °C
Absolute temperature 7–30 °C
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal rainfall 500–800 mm/year
Absolute rainfall 250–2000 mm/year
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal soil pH 5–6.2
Absolute soil pH 4.2–8.5
FAO EcoCrop

Crop cycle

90–160 days
FAO EcoCrop

Max altitude

2800 m
FAO EcoCrop

Optimal light

very bright
FAO EcoCrop
What are growing degree days?

A plant grows with warmth, not with days. A growing degree day is one day's worth of useful warmth: how many degrees the day's average temperature is above the lowest temperature the crop grows at. Add them up from planting and you know how far along the crop is, whatever the calendar says.

Say that lowest temperature is 10°C. A day averaging 17°C gives 7 growing degree days. A day averaging 8°C gives none, as it is too cold for the crop to grow. That is why the same lettuce takes about 50 days in a summer and 90 in an autumn: it needs the same total warmth either way.

For urenika taewa potato, the FAO EcoCrop database gives a lowest growing temperature of 7°C and a shortest growing cycle of 90 days at its best temperature, about 1170 growing degree days to a first harvest.

Where you've told us where your garden is, we use this and the weather there to predict when your urenika taewa potato will be ready to harvest. We don't use it for how long a plant lives or when it finishes: we go by what members have logged for that.

How members grow urenika taewa potatoes

Sunniness

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Planted from

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Harvested for

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Photos

Urenika taewa potato plantings

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Urenika taewa potato harvests

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Urenika taewa potato seeds

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Urenika tubers
Urenika tubers
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IMG_20180704_151554
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Video

Where urenika taewa potatoes grow

Only plantings by members who have set their locations are shown.

What people are saying about urenika taewa potatoes

overwintering the taewa

by shiny,

I had some Urenika Taewa Potato and Stewart island potato already sprouting at the end of last summer - and instead of leaving these rare potatoes to rot, I put them into the soil They're both known to grow in the cold south, so they s…

urenika taewa potato urenika taewa potatoes Stewart island potato Stewart island potatoes
Read more

Taewa (Pre-european potato)

by shiny,

Generally, "Taewa" is the term used for potatoes that have been in New Zealand since before 1800, and cultivated by Maori people - but the word can be used for all potatoes.

The kūmara is a distant cousin of the potato. Both the ta…

kūmara kūmara Whataroa taewa potato Whataroa taewa potato urenika taewa potato urenika taewa potatoes waiporoporo taewa potato waiporoporo taewa potatoes Te Māori taewa potato Te Māori taewa potatoes
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Image of urenika taewa potato

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Urenika taewa potato harvests

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Find urenika taewa potato seeds

Time to harvest

If sown now, expect a first harvest in about 90 to 160 days.

From the growing cycle in the FAO EcoCrop database, which is the same wherever it is grown.

Ecological requirements

Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Solanum tuberosum L.

Family / Taxonomy Magnoliopsida
Asteridae
Solanales
Solanaceae
Killing temperature growth: 0 °C, rest: -1 °C
Life form herb
Life span annual
Habit erect
Optimal soil depth medium (50-150 cm)
Optimal soil texture medium, organic
Optimal soil fertility moderate
Optimal soil drainage well (dry spells)
Optimal soil salinity low (<4 dS/m)
Photoperiod short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)

Learn more about urenika taewa potatoes

Resources outside Growstuff.