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Last edited on October 17, 2020. View history

purple cauliflower Purple Cauliflower

A variety of cauliflower

How to sow purple cauliflower: Direct seed indoors, transplant seedlings outside after hardening off

Sun requirement for purple cauliflower: Plant in Full Sun

Purple cauliflower is a cultivar of cauliflower that grows purple. Like regular cauliflower, it does not do well in hot weather. It's purple color comes from anthocyanins (the same antioxidants found in red wine). To retain the color, sprinkle with vinegar or lemon juice before cooking.

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seed packets
Growstuff is a free, community-run site for people who grow food. Keep track of what you plant and harvest, find seeds to swap, and see what is growing near you. Join to record your own purple cauliflowers.

Purple cauliflower facts

Lifespan

Annual living and reproducing in a single year or less
15 weeks median lifespan

Height × spread

50cm × 65cm

Row Spacing

45cm
Optimal temperature 10–25 °C
Absolute temperature 5–30 °C
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal rainfall 600–1100 mm/year
Absolute rainfall 450–1900 mm/year
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal soil pH 6–7
Absolute soil pH 5.5–8.5
FAO EcoCrop

Crop cycle

60–120 days
FAO EcoCrop

Max altitude

2000 m
FAO EcoCrop

Optimal light

cloudy skies
FAO EcoCrop
What are growing degree days?

A plant grows with warmth, not with days. A growing degree day is one day's worth of useful warmth: how many degrees the day's average temperature is above the lowest temperature the crop grows at. Add them up from planting and you know how far along the crop is, whatever the calendar says.

Say that lowest temperature is 10°C. A day averaging 17°C gives 7 growing degree days. A day averaging 8°C gives none, as it is too cold for the crop to grow. That is why the same lettuce takes about 50 days in a summer and 90 in an autumn: it needs the same total warmth either way.

For purple cauliflower, the FAO EcoCrop database gives a lowest growing temperature of 5°C and a shortest growing cycle of 60 days at its best temperature, about 750 growing degree days to a first harvest.

Where you've told us where your garden is, we use this and the weather there to predict when your purple cauliflower will be ready to harvest. We don't use it for how long a plant lives or when it finishes: we go by what members have logged for that.

Growing purple cauliflowers

  1. Sow seeds in trays 5 weeks before planting out
  2. Dig compost into the bed 1 week before planting out
  3. Harden off the seedlings 1 week before planting out
  4. Net against cabbage white butterflies at planting out
  5. Set or refill beer traps for slugs and snails at planting out every week
  6. Water regularly at planting out every week
  7. Check leaves for caterpillars 2 weeks after planting out every week
  8. Feed with a nitrogen fertiliser 4 weeks after planting out
  9. Fold leaves over the curd to keep it white 2 weeks before first harvest
  10. Cut the head while it is still tight at first harvest
  11. Pull out the stalks 2 weeks after first harvest

How members grow purple cauliflowers

Sunniness

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Where purple cauliflowers grow

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Purple cauliflower harvests

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Find purple cauliflower seeds

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Time to harvest

If sown now, expect a first harvest in about 60 to 120 days.

From the growing cycle in the FAO EcoCrop database, which is the same wherever it is grown.

Ecological requirements

Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Brassica oleracea var. botrytis L. [L.]

Family / Taxonomy Magnoliopsida
Dilleniidae
Capparales
Cruciferae
Killing temperature growth: -5 °C, rest: -5 °C
Life form herb
Life span biennial
Habit erect
Optimal soil depth deep (>>150 cm)
Optimal soil texture medium
Optimal soil fertility high
Optimal soil drainage well (dry spells)
Optimal soil salinity low (<4 dS/m)
Photoperiod short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)

Learn more about purple cauliflowers

Resources outside Growstuff.