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Last edited by shiny on November 02, 2026. View history

red Burgundy Onion Red Burgundy Onion

No scientific name recorded

A variety of red onion

How to sow red Burgundy Onion: Direct seed indoors or plant sets (small bulbs) outside.

Sun requirement for red Burgundy Onion: Plant in Full Sun

Red onions are onion cultivars that have purplish red skin and white flesh tinged with red. They are members of the Allium family along with garlic and leeks. They have a sweet to mild flavor and can be eaten raw (in salads and guacamole), grilled, sautéed, or baked. Make sure to choose a variety suited to your day length.

3
plantings
5
harvests
0
seed packets
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Red burgundy onion facts

Lifespan

Annual living and reproducing in a single year or less
42 weeks median lifespan
First harvest expected 26 weeks after planting
Last harvest expected 41 weeks after planting

Grown for

whole plant harvested 4 times
Optimal temperature 12–25 °C
Absolute temperature 4–30 °C
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal rainfall 350–600 mm/year
Absolute rainfall 300–2800 mm/year
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal soil pH 6–7
Absolute soil pH 4.3–8.3
FAO EcoCrop

Crop cycle

85–175 days
FAO EcoCrop

Max altitude

2000 m
FAO EcoCrop

Optimal light

clear skies
FAO EcoCrop
What are growing degree days?

A plant grows with warmth, not with days. A growing degree day is one day's worth of useful warmth: how many degrees the day's average temperature is above the lowest temperature the crop grows at. Add them up from planting and you know how far along the crop is, whatever the calendar says.

Say that lowest temperature is 10°C. A day averaging 17°C gives 7 growing degree days. A day averaging 8°C gives none, as it is too cold for the crop to grow. That is why the same lettuce takes about 50 days in a summer and 90 in an autumn: it needs the same total warmth either way.

For red Burgundy Onion, the FAO EcoCrop database gives a lowest growing temperature of 4°C and a shortest growing cycle of 85 days at its best temperature, about 1233 growing degree days to a first harvest.

Where you've told us where your garden is, we use this and the weather there to predict when your red Burgundy Onion will be ready to harvest. We don't use it for how long a plant lives or when it finishes: we go by what members have logged for that.

How members grow red Burgundy Onions

Sunniness

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Planted from

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Harvested for

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Time to harvest

If sown now, expect a first harvest in about 85 to 175 days.

From the growing cycle in the FAO EcoCrop database, which is the same wherever it is grown.

Ecological requirements

Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Allium cepa L.

Family / Taxonomy Liliopsida
Liliidae
Asparagales
Alliaceae
Life form herb
Life span biennial
Habit erect
Optimal soil depth medium (50-150 cm)
Optimal soil texture medium, organic
Optimal soil fertility moderate
Optimal soil drainage well (dry spells)
Optimal soil salinity low (<4 dS/m)
Photoperiod short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)

Learn more about red Burgundy Onions

Resources outside Growstuff.