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Last edited by shiny on November 14, 2026. View history

Rye

No scientific name recorded
1
planting
1
harvest
1
seed packet
Growstuff is a free, community-run site for people who grow food. Keep track of what you plant and harvest, find seeds to swap, and see what is growing near you. Join to record your own rye.

Rye facts

Lifespan

Annual living and reproducing in a single year or less
26 weeks median lifespan
First harvest expected 78 weeks after planting

Grown for

seed harvested 1 time
Optimal temperature 15–20 °C
Absolute temperature 3–31 °C
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal rainfall 600–1000 mm/year
Absolute rainfall 400–2000 mm/year
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal soil pH 5.5–6
Absolute soil pH 4.5–8.2
FAO EcoCrop

Crop cycle

110–270 days
FAO EcoCrop

Max altitude

4300 m
FAO EcoCrop

Optimal light

very bright
FAO EcoCrop
What are growing degree days?

A plant grows with warmth, not with days. A growing degree day is one day's worth of useful warmth: how many degrees the day's average temperature is above the lowest temperature the crop grows at. Add them up from planting and you know how far along the crop is, whatever the calendar says.

Say that lowest temperature is 10°C. A day averaging 17°C gives 7 growing degree days. A day averaging 8°C gives none, as it is too cold for the crop to grow. That is why the same lettuce takes about 50 days in a summer and 90 in an autumn: it needs the same total warmth either way.

For rye, the FAO EcoCrop database gives a lowest growing temperature of 3°C and a shortest growing cycle of 110 days at its best temperature, about 1595 growing degree days to a first harvest.

Where you've told us where your garden is, we use this and the weather there to predict when your rye will be ready to harvest. We don't use it for how long a plant lives or when it finishes: we go by what members have logged for that.

How members grow rye

Sunniness

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Planted from

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Harvested for

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Photos

Rye plantings

Rye
Rye
by cropbot
2026-11-11_06-28-23
2026-11-11_06-28-23
by shiny
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IMG_0429
by shiny
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IMG_0412
by shiny
IMG_20261024_165944
IMG_20261024_165944
by shiny

Rye harvests

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IMG_20261114_130724
by shiny

Video

Where rye grow

Only plantings by members who have set their locations are shown.

What people are saying about rye

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Image of rye

Who's planted rye

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Rye harvests

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Find rye seeds

Time to harvest

If sown now, expect a first harvest in about 110 to 270 days.

From the growing cycle in the FAO EcoCrop database, which is the same wherever it is grown.

Ecological requirements

Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Secale cereale L.

Family / Taxonomy Liliopsida
Commelinidae
Cyperales
Gramineae
Killing temperature growth: -1 °C, rest: -18 °C
Life form grass
Life span annual
Habit erect
Optimal soil depth medium (50-150 cm)
Optimal soil texture heavy, medium, light
Optimal soil fertility moderate
Optimal soil drainage well (dry spells)
Optimal soil salinity low (<4 dS/m)
Photoperiod short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)

Learn more about rye

Resources outside Growstuff.