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Last edited by shiny on November 09, 2026. View history

San Marzano Tomato

A variety of tomato

The tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) is a red, edible berry from the nightshade family native to western South America. Widely used as a savory vegetable in cooking, it was domesticated in Mesoamerica and brought to Europe by Spanish explorers during the 16th century.

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Growstuff is a free, community-run site for people who grow food. Keep track of what you plant and harvest, find seeds to swap, and see what is growing near you. Join to record your own San Marzano tomatoes.

San marzano tomato facts

Lifespan

Annual living and reproducing in a single year or less
Optimal temperature 20–27 °C
Absolute temperature 7–35 °C
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal rainfall 600–1300 mm/year
Absolute rainfall 400–1800 mm/year
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal soil pH 5.5–6.8
Absolute soil pH 5–7.5
FAO EcoCrop

Crop cycle

70–150 days
FAO EcoCrop

Max altitude

2400 m
FAO EcoCrop

Optimal light

clear skies
FAO EcoCrop
What are growing degree days?

A plant grows with warmth, not with days. A growing degree day is one day's worth of useful warmth: how many degrees the day's average temperature is above the lowest temperature the crop grows at. Add them up from planting and you know how far along the crop is, whatever the calendar says.

Say that lowest temperature is 10°C. A day averaging 17°C gives 7 growing degree days. A day averaging 8°C gives none, as it is too cold for the crop to grow. That is why the same lettuce takes about 50 days in a summer and 90 in an autumn: it needs the same total warmth either way.

For San Marzano tomato, the FAO EcoCrop database gives a lowest growing temperature of 7°C and a shortest growing cycle of 70 days at its best temperature, about 1155 growing degree days to a first harvest.

Where you've told us where your garden is, we use this and the weather there to predict when your San Marzano tomato will be ready to harvest. We don't use it for how long a plant lives or when it finishes: we go by what members have logged for that.

Growing San Marzano tomatoes

  1. Sow seeds indoors 6 weeks before planting out
  2. Harden off the seedlings 1 week before planting out
  3. Stake or cage the plants 1 week after planting out
  4. Water deeply 2 weeks after planting out every week
  5. Pinch out side shoots 3 weeks after planting out every 2 weeks
  6. Feed with tomato fertiliser 6 weeks after planting out every 2 weeks
  7. Check for first ripe fruit 1 week before first harvest
  8. Pull out finished plants 4 weeks after first harvest

How members grow San Marzano tomatoes

Sunniness

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Photos

San marzano tomato harvests

san marzano tomatoes
san marzano tomatoes
by cropbot

Video

Where San Marzano tomatoes grow

Only plantings by members who have set their locations are shown.

What people are saying about San Marzano tomatoes

A slow start to summer

by Skud,

I'm so very, very behind on my gardening. I was travelling heaps and had lots of other commitments through October/November, which is peak spring planting time here, and nothing got done. I've come to the realisation that if I'm going to do work that involves that sort of travel, I …

cavalo nero cavalo nero sunflower sunflowers arugula arugula sorrels tomatoes San Marzano tomatoes eggplant eggplants zucchini zucchini squash squash
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Who's planted San Marzano tomatoes

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San marzano tomato harvests

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Find San Marzano tomato seeds

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Time to harvest

If sown now, expect a first harvest in about 70 to 150 days.

From the growing cycle in the FAO EcoCrop database, which is the same wherever it is grown.

Ecological requirements

Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.

Family / Taxonomy Magnoliopsida
Asteridae
Solanales
Solanaceae
Life form herb
Life span annual
Habit prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect
Optimal soil depth shallow (20-50 cm)
Optimal soil texture medium, organic
Optimal soil fertility high
Optimal soil drainage well (dry spells)
Optimal soil salinity low (<4 dS/m)
Photoperiod short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)

Learn more about San Marzano tomatoes

Resources outside Growstuff.