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Last edited on October 18, 2019. View history

Savoy cabbage Savoy Cabbage

A variety of cabbage

How to sow Savoy cabbage: Direct seed indoors (and harden seedlings off before transplanting) or outdoors (and thin plants to 35cm when 4 cm high)

Sun requirement for Savoy cabbage: Plant in Full Sun

Savoy is a variety of cabbage with deep green crinkled leaves. It's crunchy, tender leaves can be eaten raw in salads and coleslaw or cooked in stir-fry, casserole, and soup. Like all cabbages, it prefers cool weather.

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seed packets
Growstuff is a free, community-run site for people who grow food. Keep track of what you plant and harvest, find seeds to swap, and see what is growing near you. Join to record your own Savoy cabbages.

Savoy cabbage facts

Lifespan

Annual living and reproducing in a single year or less

Height × spread

35cm × 30cm

Row Spacing

35cm
Optimal temperature 15–24 °C
Absolute temperature 7–32 °C
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal rainfall 500–1000 mm/year
Absolute rainfall 300–2500 mm/year
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal soil pH 6–7.5
Absolute soil pH 5–8.3
FAO EcoCrop

Crop cycle

60–200 days
FAO EcoCrop

Max altitude

2000 m
FAO EcoCrop

Optimal light

clear skies
FAO EcoCrop
What are growing degree days?

A plant grows with warmth, not with days. A growing degree day is one day's worth of useful warmth: how many degrees the day's average temperature is above the lowest temperature the crop grows at. Add them up from planting and you know how far along the crop is, whatever the calendar says.

Say that lowest temperature is 10°C. A day averaging 17°C gives 7 growing degree days. A day averaging 8°C gives none, as it is too cold for the crop to grow. That is why the same lettuce takes about 50 days in a summer and 90 in an autumn: it needs the same total warmth either way.

For Savoy cabbage, the FAO EcoCrop database gives a lowest growing temperature of 7°C and a shortest growing cycle of 60 days at its best temperature, about 750 growing degree days to a first harvest.

Where you've told us where your garden is, we use this and the weather there to predict when your Savoy cabbage will be ready to harvest. We don't use it for how long a plant lives or when it finishes: we go by what members have logged for that.

Growing Savoy cabbages

  1. Sow seeds in trays 5 weeks before planting out
  2. Dig compost into the bed 1 week before planting out
  3. Harden off the seedlings 1 week before planting out
  4. Firm the soil well around the stems at planting out
  5. Net against cabbage white butterflies at planting out
  6. Set or refill beer traps for slugs and snails at planting out every week
  7. Water regularly at planting out every week
  8. Check leaves for caterpillars 2 weeks after planting out every week
  9. Feed with a nitrogen fertiliser 4 weeks after planting out
  10. Cut heads once they feel firm at first harvest
  11. Pull out the stalks 4 weeks after first harvest

How members grow Savoy cabbages

Sunniness

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Where Savoy cabbages grow

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Savoy cabbage harvests

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Time to harvest

If sown now, expect a first harvest in about 60 to 200 days.

From the growing cycle in the FAO EcoCrop database, which is the same wherever it is grown.

Ecological requirements

Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Brassica oleracea var. capitata L. [Alef.]

Family / Taxonomy Magnoliopsida
Dilleniidae
Capparales
Cruciferae
Killing temperature growth: -1 °C, rest: -10 °C
Life form herb
Life span biennial
Habit acaulescent (or rosette plants)
Optimal soil depth shallow (20-50 cm)
Optimal soil texture medium, organic
Optimal soil fertility high
Optimal soil drainage well (dry spells)
Optimal soil salinity low (<4 dS/m)
Photoperiod neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)

Learn more about Savoy cabbages

Resources outside Growstuff.