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Last edited by shiny on November 10, 2026. View history

strawberry Strawberry

Fragaria ananassa WD Fragaria x ananassa
Also known as garden strawberry (EN) dessert strawberry (EN) fraise (EN) fraisier ananas (EN) erdbeere (EN) morango (EN) morangueiro de cultura (EN) fresa (EN) arben (EN) stroboeri (EN) dâu tây (EN) jordbær (EN) jordgubbe (EN) tarhamansikka (EN)

How to sow strawberry: Transplant bare root plants/plugs or divide runners

Sun requirement for strawberry: Plant in Full Sun

Strawberries are a hybrid species of the genus Fragaria that produce sweet, bright red fruits.

There are three main types of strawberries:

1) summer-fruiting: produce a single, large crop of fruit the year after planting. To grow, transplant plugs or crowns in early spring in rows spaced at least 120cm apart. Pinch off all flowers the first season and train the plant's runners, pressing them into the soil 15-22cm apart from the mother plant. Mulch with straw or pine needles in the fall when the plants have died back. When the plants start to grow back in the spring, move the mulch aside. After harvest the second season, set a lawnmower to about 10cm high and mow, being sure not to damage crowns.

The other two types are

2) Ever-bearing and 3) Day Neutral, both of which send out less runners and bear several crops of smaller fruit throughout the season. These two types can be grown using raised beds about 20cm high and 60cm wide. Transplant crowns or plugs in staggered double rows, about 30cm apart. Remove runners and flowers until July of the first year to give the roots time to develop, and then allow plants to produce fruit. All types of strawberries begin to produce fewer and less sweet fruit once they are two years or older. Because strawberries are a hybrid, seeds will not breed true. Strawberries are predominantly propagated using bare root plugs or crowns or dividing runners. Make sure not to bury the crown when transplanting plugs.

77
plantings
37
harvests
1
seed packet
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Strawberry facts

Lifespan

Perennial living more than two years
First harvest expected 18 weeks after planting

Height × spread

30cm × 30cm

Row Spacing

35cm

Grown for

fruit harvested 37 times
Optimal temperature 11–24 °C
Absolute temperature 6–28 °C
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal rainfall 600–900 mm/year
Absolute rainfall 300–1700 mm/year
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal soil pH 6–6.8
Absolute soil pH 4.5–8.2
FAO EcoCrop

Crop cycle

180–270 days
FAO EcoCrop

Max altitude

2000 m
FAO EcoCrop

Optimal light

very bright to clear skies
FAO EcoCrop
What are growing degree days?

A plant grows with warmth, not with days. A growing degree day is one day's worth of useful warmth: how many degrees the day's average temperature is above the lowest temperature the crop grows at. Add them up from planting and you know how far along the crop is, whatever the calendar says.

Say that lowest temperature is 10°C. A day averaging 17°C gives 7 growing degree days. A day averaging 8°C gives none, as it is too cold for the crop to grow. That is why the same lettuce takes about 50 days in a summer and 90 in an autumn: it needs the same total warmth either way.

For strawberry, the FAO EcoCrop database gives a lowest growing temperature of 6°C and a shortest growing cycle of 180 days at its best temperature, about 2070 growing degree days to a first harvest.

Where you've told us where your garden is, we use this and the weather there to predict when your strawberry will be ready to harvest. We don't use it for how long a plant lives or when it finishes: we go by what members have logged for that.

Growing strawberries

  1. Dig compost into the bed 2 weeks before planting out
  2. Water the new plants at planting out every week
  3. Mulch with straw 4 weeks after planting out
  4. Feed with fertiliser 6 weeks after planting out every month
  5. Net the plants against birds 2 weeks before first harvest
  6. Pick ripe fruit at first harvest every week
  7. Cut back old leaves and remove runners 4 weeks after first harvest
  8. Replant with young plants 36 months after planting out

How members grow strawberries

Sunniness

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Planted from

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Harvested for

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Varieties of strawberry

Image of Alpine strawberry

Alpine strawberry

Fragaria vesca
Image of white alpine strawberry

white alpine strawberry

Fragaria vesca

Plant strawberries with

Photos

Strawberry crops

Strawberry plantings

2026-10-28_09-29-26
2026-10-28_09-29-26
by shiny
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IMG_20261013_142308
by shiny
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20201207_184500
by shiny
Strawberries
Strawberries
by Batchelor

Strawberry harvests

IMG_20171216_163647
IMG_20171216_163647
by shiny
IMG_20201228_224436_230
IMG_20201228_224436_230
by shiny
IMG_20191216_195808
IMG_20191216_195808
by shiny
IMG_20191104_171746
IMG_20191104_171746
by shiny
IMG_20191104_171742
IMG_20191104_171742
by shiny

Video

Where strawberries grow

Only plantings by members who have set their locations are shown.

What people are saying about strawberries

Lifespan and harvest predictions

by shiny,

Something i've been working on is the predictions on GrowStuff.org. If you go to you gardens page there's now a progress bar for each annual planting. That's plantings that are expected to complete there lifespan in 2 years or less . the progress bar is % until the plant is finished a…

coriander coriander basils strawberry strawberries
Read more

First strawberry!

by neotoma,

I had the first tiny strawberry of the season today! I'm looking forward to many more.

Also, I transplanted a lot of seedlings into the community garden today: 2 cucumbers, 3 green beans, 2 tongue-of-fire beans, an ornamental [sweet potato](/crops/swee…

cucumbers green bean green beans sweet potato sweet potatoes artichoke artichokes lettuce lettuces radish radishes carrot carrots parsnip parsnips sunflower sunflowers strawberry strawberries
Read more

Into bed with you!

by gotica,

I finally got frustrated enough to establish one of the raised beds the other week, using a combination of enriched coir and compost.

I've sown Purple Haze carrots, brussels sprouts, purple broccoli, peas, turnips, english spinach and have transplanted two [zucchini](/crops…

spinach spinach zucchini zucchini strawberry strawberries
Read more
Image of strawberry

Who's planted strawberries

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Strawberry harvests

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Find strawberry seeds

Nutritional data

A summary of nutritional data per 100g for Strawberry, raw.

Energy 108.0 kJ
Protein 0.7 g
Fat, total 0.2 g
Carbohydrate 3.9 g
- Sugars 3.8 g
Fibre 2.5 g

Time to harvest

If sown now, expect a first harvest in about 180 to 270 days.

From the growing cycle in the FAO EcoCrop database, which is the same wherever it is grown.

Ecological requirements

Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Fragaria x ananassa (Duchesne) Guédes

Family / Taxonomy Magnoliopsida
Rosidae
Rosales
Rosaceae
Life form herb
Life span perennial
Habit acaulescent (or rosette plants)
Optimal soil depth shallow (20-50 cm)
Optimal soil texture medium, organic
Optimal soil fertility moderate
Optimal soil drainage well (dry spells)
Optimal soil salinity low (<4 dS/m)
Photoperiod short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)

Learn more about strawberries

Resources outside Growstuff.