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Last edited on November 29, 2025. View history

Thai dragon chilli Thai Dragon Chilli

capsicum frutescens

A variety of chilli pepper

How to sow Thai dragon chilli: Direct seed indoors, transplant seedlings outside after hardening off

Sun requirement for Thai dragon chilli: Plant in Full Sun

The chilli pepper (from Nahuatl chīlli) is the fruit of plants from the genus Capsicum which are members of the nightshade family, Solanaceae. Chilli peppers are widely used in many cuisines as a spice to add heat to dishes. The substances that give chilli peppers their intensity when ingested or applied topically are capsaicin and related compounds known as capsaicinoids.

Chilli peppers originated in Mexico. After the Columbian Exchange, many cultivars of chilli pepper spread across the world, used for both food and traditional medicine.

3
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2
seed packets
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Thai dragon chilli facts

Lifespan

Annual living and reproducing in a single year or less
22 weeks median lifespan
First harvest expected 18 weeks after planting
Last harvest expected 21 weeks after planting

Grown for

fruit harvested 5 times
Optimal temperature 18–30 °C
Absolute temperature 7–40 °C
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal rainfall 600–1500 mm/year
Absolute rainfall 400–2000 mm/year
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal soil pH 5.5–6.8
Absolute soil pH 4.3–8.3
FAO EcoCrop

Crop cycle

120–180 days
FAO EcoCrop

Max altitude

2000 m
FAO EcoCrop

Optimal light

very bright
FAO EcoCrop
What are growing degree days?

A plant grows with warmth, not with days. A growing degree day is one day's worth of useful warmth: how many degrees the day's average temperature is above the lowest temperature the crop grows at. Add them up from planting and you know how far along the crop is, whatever the calendar says.

Say that lowest temperature is 10°C. A day averaging 17°C gives 7 growing degree days. A day averaging 8°C gives none, as it is too cold for the crop to grow. That is why the same lettuce takes about 50 days in a summer and 90 in an autumn: it needs the same total warmth either way.

For Thai dragon chilli, the FAO EcoCrop database gives a lowest growing temperature of 7°C and a shortest growing cycle of 120 days at its best temperature, about 2040 growing degree days to a first harvest.

Where you've told us where your garden is, we use this and the weather there to predict when your Thai dragon chilli will be ready to harvest. We don't use it for how long a plant lives or when it finishes: we go by what members have logged for that.

How members grow Thai dragon chillies

Sunniness

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Harvested for

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Photos

Thai dragon chilli plantings

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Thai dragon chilli harvests

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Thai dragon chilli seeds

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Video

Where Thai dragon chillies grow

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Time to harvest

If sown now, expect a first harvest in about 120 to 180 days.

From the growing cycle in the FAO EcoCrop database, which is the same wherever it is grown.

Ecological requirements

Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Capsicum frutescens L.

Family / Taxonomy Magnoliopsida
Asteridae
Solanales
Solanaceae
Life form sub-shrub
Life span perennial
Habit erect
Optimal soil depth shallow (20-50 cm)
Optimal soil texture medium, organic
Optimal soil fertility high
Optimal soil drainage well (dry spells)
Optimal soil salinity low (<4 dS/m)
Photoperiod short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)

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