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Last edited by shiny on November 04, 2026. View history

Welsh Bunching Onion

Allium fistulosum

A variety of Welsh onion

How to sow Welsh bunching onion: Division or direct seed

Sun requirement for Welsh bunching onion: Plant in Full Sun

A perennial bunching onion that keeps growing and multiplying, like a large spring onion, with an outstanding flavour. The whole stem, green and white, is chopped into cooking or eaten raw in salads, and it can be harvested all year by cutting at the base. Scatter-sow in trays in early spring, then plant out with roots and tops trimmed to 10 cm, spaced 10 cm apart. After a year, divide the clumps and replant at 30 cm spacing, and divide them yearly to keep them at their best.

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Welsh bunching onion facts

Lifespan

Annual living and reproducing in a single year or less

Row Spacing

10cm median of members' seed packets

When to sow

Southern hemisphere Sep–Oct
Northern hemisphere Mar–Apr
median of members' seed packets
Optimal temperature 12–25 °C
Absolute temperature 6–30 °C
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal rainfall 850–1600 mm/year
Absolute rainfall 700–2500 mm/year
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal soil pH 6.6–7.4
Absolute soil pH 5.5–8.5
FAO EcoCrop

Crop cycle

60–160 days
FAO EcoCrop

Max altitude

2000 m
FAO EcoCrop

Optimal light

clear skies
FAO EcoCrop
What are growing degree days?

A plant grows with warmth, not with days. A growing degree day is one day's worth of useful warmth: how many degrees the day's average temperature is above the lowest temperature the crop grows at. Add them up from planting and you know how far along the crop is, whatever the calendar says.

Say that lowest temperature is 10°C. A day averaging 17°C gives 7 growing degree days. A day averaging 8°C gives none, as it is too cold for the crop to grow. That is why the same lettuce takes about 50 days in a summer and 90 in an autumn: it needs the same total warmth either way.

For Welsh bunching onion, the FAO EcoCrop database gives a lowest growing temperature of 6°C and a shortest growing cycle of 60 days at its best temperature, about 750 growing degree days to a first harvest.

Where you've told us where your garden is, we use this and the weather there to predict when your Welsh bunching onion will be ready to harvest. We don't use it for how long a plant lives or when it finishes: we go by what members have logged for that.

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Time to harvest

If sown now, expect a first harvest in about 60 to 160 days.

From the growing cycle in the FAO EcoCrop database, which is the same wherever it is grown.

Ecological requirements

Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Allium fistulosum L.

Family / Taxonomy Liliopsida
Liliidae
Asparagales
Alliaceae
Life form herb
Life span annual, perennial
Habit erect
Optimal soil depth medium (50-150 cm)
Optimal soil texture medium, organic
Optimal soil fertility high
Optimal soil drainage well (dry spells)
Optimal soil salinity low (<4 dS/m)
Photoperiod short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)

Learn more about Welsh bunching onions

Resources outside Growstuff.