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Last edited by shiny on November 10, 2026. View history

Garlic

Allium sativum WD
Also known as cultivated garlic (EN) ail (EN) aglio (EN) ajo (EN) kaliki (EN) Knoblauch (EN) vitlök (EN) hvidløg (EN) thum (EN) knoflook (EN) alho (EN) alho de cultura (EN) chesnok (EN) ninniku (EN) suan (EN) Bulbus Allii Sativi (EN) garlic oil (EN)

Garlic (Allium sativum) is a species of bulbous flowering plants in the genus Allium. Its close relatives include the onion, shallot, leek, chives, Welsh onion, and Chinese onion. Garlic is native to Central Asia, northeastern Iran[1][4] and the foothills of Himalayas. It has naturalized in many other parts of the world, including Mediterranean Europe and China.

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plantings
18
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seed packets
Growstuff is a free, community-run site for people who grow food. Keep track of what you plant and harvest, find seeds to swap, and see what is growing near you. Join to record your own garlic.

Garlic facts

Lifespan

Annual living and reproducing in a single year or less
32 weeks median lifespan
First harvest expected 33 weeks after planting
Last harvest expected 33 weeks after planting

Row Spacing

10cm median of members' seed packets

When to sow

Southern hemisphere Mar–Jul
Northern hemisphere Sep–Jan
median of members' seed packets

Grown for

bulb harvested 15 times
Optimal temperature 18–30 °C
Absolute temperature 7–35 °C
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal rainfall 750–1600 mm/year
Absolute rainfall 500–2700 mm/year
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal soil pH 6–6.6
Absolute soil pH 5–8.5
FAO EcoCrop

Crop cycle

90–120 days
FAO EcoCrop

Max altitude

2200 m
FAO EcoCrop

Optimal light

clear skies
FAO EcoCrop
What are growing degree days?

A plant grows with warmth, not with days. A growing degree day is one day's worth of useful warmth: how many degrees the day's average temperature is above the lowest temperature the crop grows at. Add them up from planting and you know how far along the crop is, whatever the calendar says.

Say that lowest temperature is 10°C. A day averaging 17°C gives 7 growing degree days. A day averaging 8°C gives none, as it is too cold for the crop to grow. That is why the same lettuce takes about 50 days in a summer and 90 in an autumn: it needs the same total warmth either way.

For garlic, the FAO EcoCrop database gives a lowest growing temperature of 7°C and a shortest growing cycle of 90 days at its best temperature, about 1530 growing degree days to a first harvest.

Where you've told us where your garden is, we use this and the weather there to predict when your garlic will be ready to harvest. We don't use it for how long a plant lives or when it finishes: we go by what members have logged for that.

Growing garlic

  1. Dig compost into the bed 2 weeks before planting out
  2. Mulch the bed 2 weeks after planting out
  3. Weed around the plants 4 weeks after planting out every month
  4. Water in dry weather 8 weeks after planting out every 2 weeks
  5. Snip off the flower stems 3 weeks before first harvest
  6. Stop watering 2 weeks before first harvest
  7. Lift the bulbs at first harvest
  8. Dry the bulbs in a shaded, airy place 1 week after first harvest
  9. Keep the best bulbs for replanting 2 weeks after first harvest

How members grow garlic

Sunniness

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Planted from

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Harvested for

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Varieties of garlic

Plant garlic with

Photos

Garlic crops

Garlic plantings

IMG_20190808_090125
IMG_20190808_090125
by shiny
Garlic
Garlic
by cropbot
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IMG_0384
by shiny
20260225_143935
20260225_143935
by Johann7
20201018_155039
20201018_155039
by shiny

Garlic harvests

Garlic
Garlic
by cropbot
Garlic!
Garlic!
by cropbot
garlic
garlic
by cropbot
Garlic
Garlic
by cropbot

Garlic seeds

IMG_20190504_103300
IMG_20190504_103300
by shiny
heirloom softneck garlic
heirloom softneck garlic
by shiny
IMG_20190504_104222_729
IMG_20190504_104222_729
by shiny
IMG_20190409_182834
IMG_20190409_182834
by shiny
IMG_20190409_182922
IMG_20190409_182922
by shiny

Video

Where garlic grow

Only plantings by members who have set their locations are shown.

What people are saying about garlic

how to eat kamo kamo

by shiny,

Chop up the kamo kamo.

Remove seeds. (Save these to grow for next year)

Leave skin on.

Roast with sprigs of rosemary at 180C for about 40 minutes (until soft) It's okay to do this the day before

Remove skins (easier if the kamo kamo is cool). place in pot with chicken …

kamokamo kamokamos rosemary rosemary garlic pūhā pūhā
Read more

A long and garden free winter

by malissa,

It's hot this weekend - after a brief first Spring we are skipping second Spring and going straight to Summer. It's beautiful, blue and hot and today, at least, the poison wind seems to have died down. I've spent the morning ripping up all the weeds that appear to have exploded in the…

sorrels mint mint lemon balm lemon balm parsley garlic
Read more

Planting outdoors & fruit trees

by maco,

Today I transplanted the cabbage and onion seedlings outside and planted seeds for: arugula, garlic (well, cloves, not seeds–forced in the fridge), mesclun salad mix, kale, cauliflower, and …

cabbage cabbages onions arugula arugula garlic kale kale cauliflower cauliflowers beet beets apple apples peach peaches almond almonds plum plums
Read more

Getting ready for spring!

by maco,

I've got seeds either on-hand or ordered for just about everything I'm starting from seed this year. I've been working out what I want to plant, and this is the plan I've come up with for the 72 square feet of my backyard raised beds:

![garden plan](http://mackenzie.morgan.name/t…

arugula arugula basils beet beets cabbage cabbages cauliflower cauliflowers cucumbers eggplant eggplants garlic kale kale lettuce lettuces onions oregano parsley Hungarian wax pepper Hungarian wax peppers bell pepper bell peppers zucchini zucchini yellow summer squash yellow summer squash butternut squash butternut squash sweet potato sweet potatoes tomatoes super sweet 100 tomato super sweet 100 tomatoes chamomiles
Read more

Growing Garlic in Perth

by gotica,

Does anyone have tips for growing garlic in Perth, WA?

I planted several cloves back at the start of April and I'm waiting, waiting, waiting for the leaves to dry up and go brown but it's just not happening! I know we're in spring and having what feels like some nice…

garlic
Read more
Image of garlic

Who's planted garlic

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Garlic harvests

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Find garlic seeds

Time to harvest

If sown now, expect a first harvest in about 90 to 120 days.

From the growing cycle in the FAO EcoCrop database, which is the same wherever it is grown.

Ecological requirements

Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Allium sativum L.

Family / Taxonomy Liliopsida
Liliidae
Asparagales
Alliaceae
Killing temperature growth: -5 °C, rest: -5 °C
Life form herb
Life span biennial
Habit erect
Optimal soil depth medium (50-150 cm)
Optimal soil texture medium, light
Optimal soil fertility high
Optimal soil drainage well (dry spells)
Optimal soil salinity low (<4 dS/m)
Photoperiod long day (>14 hours)

Learn more about garlic

Resources outside Growstuff.