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Last edited on February 03, 2024. View history

Wild Garlic

Also known as wild garlic (en) broad-leaved garlic (en) ramsons (en) buckrams (en) wood garlic (en) bear leek (en) bear's garlic (en)

A variety of garlic

Garlic (Allium sativum) is a species of bulbous flowering plants in the genus Allium. Its close relatives include the onion, shallot, leek, chives, Welsh onion, and Chinese onion. Garlic is native to Central Asia, northeastern Iran[1][4] and the foothills of Himalayas. It has naturalized in many other parts of the world, including Mediterranean Europe and China.

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Growstuff is a free, community-run site for people who grow food. Keep track of what you plant and harvest, find seeds to swap, and see what is growing near you. Join to record your own Wild Garlics.

Wild garlic facts

Lifespan

Perennial living more than two years

Crop cycle

0–0 days
FAO EcoCrop

Optimal light

light shade to cloudy skies
FAO EcoCrop
What are growing degree days?

A plant grows with warmth, not with days. A growing degree day is one day's worth of useful warmth: how many degrees the day's average temperature is above the lowest temperature the crop grows at. Add them up from planting and you know how far along the crop is, whatever the calendar says.

Say that lowest temperature is 10°C. A day averaging 17°C gives 7 growing degree days. A day averaging 8°C gives none, as it is too cold for the crop to grow. That is why the same lettuce takes about 50 days in a summer and 90 in an autumn: it needs the same total warmth either way.

For Wild Garlic, the FAO EcoCrop database gives a lowest growing temperature of 7°C and a shortest growing cycle of 90 days at its best temperature, about 1530 growing degree days to a first harvest.

Where you've told us where your garden is, we use this and the weather there to predict when your Wild Garlic will be ready to harvest. We don't use it for how long a plant lives or when it finishes: we go by what members have logged for that.

Growing Wild Garlics

  1. Dig compost into the bed 2 weeks before planting out
  2. Mulch the bed 2 weeks after planting out
  3. Weed around the plants 4 weeks after planting out every month
  4. Water in dry weather 8 weeks after planting out every 2 weeks
  5. Snip off the flower stems 3 weeks before first harvest
  6. Stop watering 2 weeks before first harvest
  7. Lift the bulbs at first harvest
  8. Dry the bulbs in a shaded, airy place 1 week after first harvest
  9. Keep the best bulbs for replanting 2 weeks after first harvest

Plant Wild Garlics with

Photos

Wild garlic crops

Video

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Wild garlic harvests

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Ecological requirements

Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Allium ursinum L.

Family / Taxonomy Liliopsida
Liliidae
Asparagales
Alliaceae
Life form herb
Life span perennial
Habit erect
Optimal soil drainage poorly (saturated >50% of year)

Learn more about Wild Garlics

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