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Last edited by shiny on November 10, 2026. View history

Gherkin

No scientific name recorded
Also known as maxixe (EN)

A variety of cucumber

The cucumber is an annual creeping vine that roots in the ground and grows up trellises or other supporting frames, wrapping around supports with thin, spiraling tendrils. The plant can root in a soilless medium, then sprawl along the ground in the absence of a supporting structure. The vine has large leaves that form a canopy over the fruits.

6
plantings
2
harvests
3
seed packets
Growstuff is a free, community-run site for people who grow food. Keep track of what you plant and harvest, find seeds to swap, and see what is growing near you. Join to record your own gherkins.

Gherkin facts

Lifespan

Annual living and reproducing in a single year or less
12 weeks median lifespan
First harvest expected 8 weeks after planting

Germination

6–10 days median of members' seed packets

Grown for

fruit harvested 2 times
Optimal temperature 21–28 °C
Absolute temperature 8–32 °C
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal rainfall 800–1000 mm/year
Absolute rainfall 300–1700 mm/year
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal soil pH 6–7.5
Absolute soil pH 5.5–8.3
FAO EcoCrop

Crop cycle

40–80 days
FAO EcoCrop

Optimal light

clear skies
FAO EcoCrop
What are growing degree days?

A plant grows with warmth, not with days. A growing degree day is one day's worth of useful warmth: how many degrees the day's average temperature is above the lowest temperature the crop grows at. Add them up from planting and you know how far along the crop is, whatever the calendar says.

Say that lowest temperature is 10°C. A day averaging 17°C gives 7 growing degree days. A day averaging 8°C gives none, as it is too cold for the crop to grow. That is why the same lettuce takes about 50 days in a summer and 90 in an autumn: it needs the same total warmth either way.

For gherkin, the FAO EcoCrop database gives a lowest growing temperature of 8°C and a shortest growing cycle of 40 days at its best temperature, about 660 growing degree days to a first harvest.

Where you've told us where your garden is, we use this and the weather there to predict when your gherkin will be ready to harvest. We don't use it for how long a plant lives or when it finishes: we go by what members have logged for that.

Growing gherkins

  1. Sow seeds indoors 4 weeks before planting out
  2. Harden off the seedlings 1 week before planting out
  3. Put up a trellis or net 1 week before planting out
  4. Water deeply at planting out every week
  5. Mulch around the plants 2 weeks after planting out
  6. Feed with liquid fertiliser 5 weeks after planting out every 2 weeks
  7. Pick fruit regularly at first harvest every week
  8. Pull out finished plants 6 weeks after first harvest

How members grow gherkins

Sunniness

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Planted from

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Harvested for

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Plant gherkins with

Photos

Gherkin plantings

dsc_6911.jpg
dsc_6911.jpg
by shiny
IMG_20261011_090243
IMG_20261011_090243
by shiny
Gherkin
Gherkin
by shiny
Gherkin vine
Gherkin vine
by shiny
Gherkins
Gherkins
by shiny

Gherkin harvests

Gherkins
Gherkins
by shiny
Pickles
Pickles
by shiny

Video

Where gherkins grow

Only plantings by members who have set their locations are shown.

What people are saying about gherkins

Seeking advice on fledgling plant & bushy thyme plant

by ribbonknight,

The first plant is a cucumber, Mexican sour gherkin, which I've grown from seed. Firstly, yay, the things I grew from seed this year have been way more successful than last year!

The cucumber looks like this: ![alt text](http://i373.photobucket.com/album…

cucumbers gherkins thyme thyme
Read more
Image of gherkin

Who's planted gherkins

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Gherkin harvests

View all gherkin harvests

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Find gherkin seeds

Time to harvest

If sown now, expect a first harvest in about 40 to 80 days.

From the growing cycle in the FAO EcoCrop database, which is the same wherever it is grown.

Ecological requirements

Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Cucumis anguria L.

Family / Taxonomy Magnoliopsida
Dilleniidae
Violales
Cucurbitaceae
Life form herb, vine
Life span annual
Habit climber/scrambler/scadent
Optimal soil depth medium (50-150 cm)
Optimal soil texture medium, organic
Optimal soil fertility high
Optimal soil drainage well (dry spells)
Optimal soil salinity low (<4 dS/m)
Photoperiod short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)

Learn more about gherkins

Resources outside Growstuff.