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Last edited by shiny on November 10, 2026. View history

Malabar spinach Malabar Spinach

Basella alba
Also known as pui (EN) vine spinach (EN) red vine spinach (EN) climbing spinach (EN) creeping spinach (EN) buffalo spinach (EN) malabar spinach (EN) ceylon spinach (EN)

A variety of spinach

How to sow Malabar spinach: Direct seed. If planting indoors, harden off before transplanting seedlings outside.

Sun requirement for Malabar spinach: Plant in Full Sun

Malabar, or Ceylon, Spinach is an edible perennial vine native to tropical Asia and Africa. It is a fast-growing, soft-stemmed, succulent vine that is used as a leaf vegetable and ornamental. The thick, heart-shaped leaves have a mild flavor and taste like a less bitter spinach when cooked. They are high in vitamins A and C, iron, and calcium. There are two varieties of Malabar Spinach: Green (Basella alba) and Red (Basella alba 'Rubra'). The red variety has a reddish-purple stem; both types have green leaves. Malabar Spinach needs a hot, humid climate with steady temperatures near 21° C. It benefits from trellising and can share a support with peas. If growing for the leaves, pinch the flowers to focus the plant's energy on leaf growth.

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seed packets
Growstuff is a free, community-run site for people who grow food. Keep track of what you plant and harvest, find seeds to swap, and see what is growing near you. Join to record your own Malabar spinach.

Malabar spinach facts

Lifespan

Annual living and reproducing in a single year or less

Height

250cm

Row Spacing

30cm
Optimal temperature 23–27 °C
Absolute temperature 10–35 °C
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal rainfall 2000–2500 mm/year
Absolute rainfall 700–4200 mm/year
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal soil pH 5.5–7
Absolute soil pH 4.3–7.5
FAO EcoCrop

Crop cycle

55–180 days
FAO EcoCrop

Max altitude

1500 m
FAO EcoCrop

Optimal light

clear skies
FAO EcoCrop
What are growing degree days?

A plant grows with warmth, not with days. A growing degree day is one day's worth of useful warmth: how many degrees the day's average temperature is above the lowest temperature the crop grows at. Add them up from planting and you know how far along the crop is, whatever the calendar says.

Say that lowest temperature is 10°C. A day averaging 17°C gives 7 growing degree days. A day averaging 8°C gives none, as it is too cold for the crop to grow. That is why the same lettuce takes about 50 days in a summer and 90 in an autumn: it needs the same total warmth either way.

For Malabar spinach, the FAO EcoCrop database gives a lowest growing temperature of 10°C and a shortest growing cycle of 55 days at its best temperature, about 825 growing degree days to a first harvest.

Where you've told us where your garden is, we use this and the weather there to predict when your Malabar spinach will be ready to harvest. We don't use it for how long a plant lives or when it finishes: we go by what members have logged for that.

Growing Malabar spinach

  1. Dig compost into the bed 1 week before sowing
  2. Water regularly at sowing every week
  3. Thin the seedlings 2 weeks after sowing
  4. Weed between the rows 3 weeks after sowing every 2 weeks
  5. Sow another batch 3 weeks after sowing every month
  6. Pick the outer leaves at first harvest every week
  7. Pull out plants that have bolted 6 weeks after first harvest

How members grow Malabar spinach

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Malabar spinach crops

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Where Malabar spinach grow

Only plantings by members who have set their locations are shown.

What people are saying about Malabar spinach

Transplant day!

by inkstone,

I originally wanted to do this yesterday but it rained in the morning so that kinda put a damper on things.

So I did it all today instead! A bunch of the seeds I wintersowed in the milk jugs and soda bottles were getting crowded so it was time to move them to their bigger (permanent) containers….

spinach spinach mizuna arugula arugula tatsoi lettuce lettuces radicchio radicchio broccoli broccoli Malabar spinach Malabar spinach okra okra parsley anise
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Malabar spinach harvests

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Find Malabar spinach seeds

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Time to harvest

If sown now, expect a first harvest in about 55 to 180 days.

From the growing cycle in the FAO EcoCrop database, which is the same wherever it is grown.

Ecological requirements

Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Basella alba L.

Family / Taxonomy Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllidae
Caryophyllales
Basellaceae
Life form herb
Life span annual, perennial
Habit climber/scrambler/scadent
Optimal soil depth shallow (20-50 cm)
Optimal soil texture medium, organic
Optimal soil fertility high
Optimal soil drainage well (dry spells)
Optimal soil salinity low (<4 dS/m)
Photoperiod short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)

Learn more about Malabar spinach

Resources outside Growstuff.