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Last edited by shiny on November 09, 2026. View history

Perpetual Spinach

Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla WD Beta vulgaris var. cicla
Also known as spinach beet (EN)

A variety of chard

A mid green leaf beet with light green midribs that was once widely grown in New Zealand. A reliable, hardy cropper that keeps producing when it is too hot or short of water or nutrients. Needs fertile ground. Sow in trays in spring and early autumn, prick out at 2.5 cm and transplant at 30 cm when about 7 cm tall.

11
plantings
10
harvests
8
seed packets
Growstuff is a free, community-run site for people who grow food. Keep track of what you plant and harvest, find seeds to swap, and see what is growing near you. Join to record your own perpetual spinach.

Perpetual spinach facts

Lifespan

Perennial living more than two years
First harvest expected 21 weeks after planting

Row Spacing

30cm median of members' seed packets

Germination

14–21 days median of members' seed packets

Days until maturity

56–70 days median of members' seed packets

When to sow

Southern hemisphere Sep–May
Northern hemisphere Mar–Nov
median of members' seed packets

Grown for

leaf harvested 10 times
Optimal temperature 15–25 °C
Absolute temperature 5–35 °C
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal rainfall 800–800 mm/year
Absolute rainfall 500–1000 mm/year
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal soil pH 6–6.5
Absolute soil pH 5.5–8.3
FAO EcoCrop

Crop cycle

50–150 days
FAO EcoCrop

Optimal light

very bright to clear skies
FAO EcoCrop
What are growing degree days?

A plant grows with warmth, not with days. A growing degree day is one day's worth of useful warmth: how many degrees the day's average temperature is above the lowest temperature the crop grows at. Add them up from planting and you know how far along the crop is, whatever the calendar says.

Say that lowest temperature is 10°C. A day averaging 17°C gives 7 growing degree days. A day averaging 8°C gives none, as it is too cold for the crop to grow. That is why the same lettuce takes about 50 days in a summer and 90 in an autumn: it needs the same total warmth either way.

For perpetual spinach, the FAO EcoCrop database gives a lowest growing temperature of 5°C and a shortest growing cycle of 50 days at its best temperature, about 750 growing degree days to a first harvest.

Where you've told us where your garden is, we use this and the weather there to predict when your perpetual spinach will be ready to harvest. We don't use it for how long a plant lives or when it finishes: we go by what members have logged for that.

Growing perpetual spinach

  1. Dig compost into the bed 1 week before sowing
  2. Water regularly at sowing every week
  3. Thin the seedlings 2 weeks after sowing
  4. Feed with liquid fertiliser 6 weeks after sowing every month
  5. Pick the outer leaves at first harvest every week
  6. Pull out plants that have gone to seed 12 months after first harvest

How members grow perpetual spinach

Sunniness

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Planted from

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Harvested for

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Photos

Perpetual spinach plantings

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Spinach
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Perpetual spinach harvests

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Perpetual spinach seeds

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Video

Where perpetual spinach grow

Only plantings by members who have set their locations are shown.

What people are saying about perpetual spinach

Shakey SHakey Town

by shiny,

We've been rock and rolling with 7.7 Earthquake at midnight and i lost count of how many 6-pointer aftershocks - and a tsunami evacuation.

Super tired, this morning we went home for about 90 minutes sleep - and then went looking for something normal (instead of our wavy shaken up house). Sc…

tomatoes artichoke artichokes perpetual spinach chives chives
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Who's planted perpetual spinach

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Perpetual spinach harvests

View all perpetual spinach harvests

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Find perpetual spinach seeds

Time to harvest

If sown now, expect a first harvest in about 50 to 150 days.

From the growing cycle in the FAO EcoCrop database, which is the same wherever it is grown.

Ecological requirements

Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Beta vulgaris var. cicla

Family / Taxonomy Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllidae
Caryophyllales
Chenopodiaceae
Life form herb
Life span biennial
Habit acaulescent (or rosette plants)
Optimal soil depth medium (50-150 cm)
Optimal soil texture medium
Optimal soil fertility high
Optimal soil drainage well (dry spells)
Optimal soil salinity low (<4 dS/m)
Photoperiod long day (>14 hours)

Learn more about perpetual spinach

Resources outside Growstuff.