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Last edited by shiny on November 10, 2026. View history

Chard

Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla WD
Also known as Swiss chard (EN) silverbeet (EN) crab beet (EN) bright lights (EN) seakale beet (EN) mangold (EN) Silver beet (EN)
28
plantings
13
harvests
1
seed packet
Growstuff is a free, community-run site for people who grow food. Keep track of what you plant and harvest, find seeds to swap, and see what is growing near you. Join to record your own chard.

Chard facts

Lifespan

Annual living and reproducing in a single year or less
37 weeks median lifespan
First harvest expected 17 weeks after planting
Last harvest expected 25 weeks after planting

Row Spacing

30cm median of members' seed packets

Germination

12–18 days median of members' seed packets

Days until maturity

56–70 days median of members' seed packets

When to sow

Southern hemisphere Sep–May
Northern hemisphere Mar–Nov
median of members' seed packets

Grown for

leaf harvested 12 times
Optimal temperature 15–25 °C
Absolute temperature 5–35 °C
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal rainfall 800–800 mm/year
Absolute rainfall 500–1000 mm/year
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal soil pH 6–6.5
Absolute soil pH 5.5–8.3
FAO EcoCrop

Crop cycle

50–150 days
FAO EcoCrop

Optimal light

very bright to clear skies
FAO EcoCrop
What are growing degree days?

A plant grows with warmth, not with days. A growing degree day is one day's worth of useful warmth: how many degrees the day's average temperature is above the lowest temperature the crop grows at. Add them up from planting and you know how far along the crop is, whatever the calendar says.

Say that lowest temperature is 10°C. A day averaging 17°C gives 7 growing degree days. A day averaging 8°C gives none, as it is too cold for the crop to grow. That is why the same lettuce takes about 50 days in a summer and 90 in an autumn: it needs the same total warmth either way.

For chard, the FAO EcoCrop database gives a lowest growing temperature of 5°C and a shortest growing cycle of 50 days at its best temperature, about 750 growing degree days to a first harvest.

Where you've told us where your garden is, we use this and the weather there to predict when your chard will be ready to harvest. We don't use it for how long a plant lives or when it finishes: we go by what members have logged for that.

Growing chard

  1. Dig compost into the bed 1 week before sowing
  2. Water regularly at sowing every week
  3. Thin the seedlings 2 weeks after sowing
  4. Feed with liquid fertiliser 6 weeks after sowing every month
  5. Pick the outer leaves at first harvest every week
  6. Pull out plants that have gone to seed 12 months after first harvest

How members grow chard

Sunniness

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Planted from

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Harvested for

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Varieties of chard

Image of Margaret Dale chard

Margaret Dale chard

Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla
Image of perpetual spinach

perpetual spinach

Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla
Image of rainbow chard

rainbow chard

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Image of Swiss chard

Swiss chard

Beta vulgaris var. cicla

Photos

Chard plantings

chard
chard
by cropbot
IMG_0414
IMG_0414
by shiny
Spinach
Spinach
by shiny
IMG_0351
IMG_0351
by shiny

Chard harvests

IMG_20180326_143923
IMG_20180326_143923
by shiny
IMG_20161111_170622
IMG_20161111_170622
by shiny
IMG_20261026_162205
IMG_20261026_162205
by shiny
20201026_191103
20201026_191103
by shiny
2020-04-20_07-39-12
2020-04-20_07-39-12
by shiny

Chard seeds

IMG_20180513_141051
IMG_20180513_141051
by shiny

Video

Where chard grow

Only plantings by members who have set their locations are shown.

What people are saying about chard

No subject

by oakandsage,

My raspberry are flowering!

Anyone whose english pea plants yield spherical peas must be a saint. I only get spherical peas if I miss a pod. In the evening I sit out in the garden and eat peas until there is nothing worth eating left on the plant. Then I am done…

raspberry raspberries peas asparagus asparagus chard kale kale melon melons rhubarb carrot carrots dill basils squash squash cherries nectarine nectarines apple apples pomegranates blueberry blueberries
Read more
Image of chard

Who's planted chard

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Chard harvests

View all chard harvests

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Find chard seeds

Time to harvest

If sown now, expect a first harvest in about 50 to 150 days.

From the growing cycle in the FAO EcoCrop database, which is the same wherever it is grown.

Ecological requirements

Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Beta vulgaris var. cicla

Family / Taxonomy Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllidae
Caryophyllales
Chenopodiaceae
Life form herb
Life span biennial
Habit acaulescent (or rosette plants)
Optimal soil depth medium (50-150 cm)
Optimal soil texture medium
Optimal soil fertility high
Optimal soil drainage well (dry spells)
Optimal soil salinity low (<4 dS/m)
Photoperiod long day (>14 hours)

Learn more about chard

Resources outside Growstuff.