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Last edited on February 03, 2024. View history

Prince Of Wales

Also known as Prince-of-Wales feather (en) Prince's feather (en)

A variety of amaranth

How to sow Prince of Wales: Direct seed, thin seedlings to 15cm

Sun requirement for Prince of Wales: Plant in Full Sun

Amaranth is a tall annual herb with clusters of dark burgundy flowers grown for it's seeds and leaves. Young greens have a flavor similar to spinach, and seeds are high in protein like Quinoa. Amaranth seeds are often ground into flour and used as a grain alternative. The plant is heat and drought-resistant but lacks a high frost tolerance. Other members of the Amaranthus genus are used as ornamentals. Amaranthus retroflexus (commonly known as Pigweed) was cultivated by Native Americans for it's grain and is currently a widespread weed in North America.

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Prince of wales facts

Lifespan

Annual living and reproducing in a single year or less
Optimal temperature 19–23 °C
Absolute temperature 10–32 °C
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal rainfall 1000–1600 mm/year
Absolute rainfall 500–2500 mm/year
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal soil pH 6–7
Absolute soil pH 5.5–7.5
FAO EcoCrop

Crop cycle

30–300 days
FAO EcoCrop

Optimal light

clear skies
FAO EcoCrop
What are growing degree days?

A plant grows with warmth, not with days. A growing degree day is one day's worth of useful warmth: how many degrees the day's average temperature is above the lowest temperature the crop grows at. Add them up from planting and you know how far along the crop is, whatever the calendar says.

Say that lowest temperature is 10°C. A day averaging 17°C gives 7 growing degree days. A day averaging 8°C gives none, as it is too cold for the crop to grow. That is why the same lettuce takes about 50 days in a summer and 90 in an autumn: it needs the same total warmth either way.

For Prince of Wales, the FAO EcoCrop database gives a lowest growing temperature of 10°C and a shortest growing cycle of 30 days at its best temperature, about 330 growing degree days to a first harvest.

Where you've told us where your garden is, we use this and the weather there to predict when your Prince of Wales will be ready to harvest. We don't use it for how long a plant lives or when it finishes: we go by what members have logged for that.

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Time to harvest

If sown now, expect a first harvest in about 30 to 300 days.

From the growing cycle in the FAO EcoCrop database, which is the same wherever it is grown.

Ecological requirements

Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Amaranthus hypochondriacus L.

Family / Taxonomy Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllidae
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Killing temperature growth: 0 °C, rest: 4 °C
Life form herb
Life span annual
Habit erect
Optimal soil depth medium (50-150 cm)
Optimal soil texture heavy, medium, light, organic
Optimal soil fertility high
Optimal soil drainage well (dry spells)
Optimal soil salinity low (<4 dS/m)
Photoperiod short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)

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