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Last edited on November 29, 2025. View history

Pineapple Sage

Salvia elegans
Also known as tangerine sage (EN)

A variety of salvia

How to sow pineapple sage: Cuttings

Sun requirement for pineapple sage: Plant in Full Sun

Pineapple, or Tangerine, Sage is a tender perennial shrub in the Lamiaceae (Mint) family that is native to South America. It has veined, pale yellow-green leaves that resemble mint and smell like pineapple when bruised. When the days begin to shorten, groups of 6-12 tubular, brilliant red flowers bloom and attract hummingbirds and butterflies. Pineapple Sage is grown for culinary and medicinal use, as an ornamental, and to attract and feed hummingbirds. Flowers are edible, and leaves can be added to beverages, salsas, and salads. It is used in Mexican traditional medicine to treat anxiety and high blood pressure. It's an excellent companion plant because it attracts pollinators and deters many pests. When planted with strawberries, it will enhance their flavor. Pineapple Sage is cold hardy to -6.6° C and can be grown in containers in cooler regions.

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Pineapple sage facts

Lifespan

Perennial living more than two years

Height × spread

120cm × 120cm

Row Spacing

120cm

Grown for

fruit harvested 1 time
Optimal temperature 15–26 °C
Absolute temperature 5–30 °C
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal rainfall 500–1000 mm/year
Absolute rainfall 300–1500 mm/year
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal soil pH 5–6.5
Absolute soil pH 4.2–8.3
FAO EcoCrop

Crop cycle

120–240 days
FAO EcoCrop

Max altitude

1000 m
FAO EcoCrop

Optimal light

very bright
FAO EcoCrop
What are growing degree days?

A plant grows with warmth, not with days. A growing degree day is one day's worth of useful warmth: how many degrees the day's average temperature is above the lowest temperature the crop grows at. Add them up from planting and you know how far along the crop is, whatever the calendar says.

Say that lowest temperature is 10°C. A day averaging 17°C gives 7 growing degree days. A day averaging 8°C gives none, as it is too cold for the crop to grow. That is why the same lettuce takes about 50 days in a summer and 90 in an autumn: it needs the same total warmth either way.

For pineapple sage, the FAO EcoCrop database gives a lowest growing temperature of 5°C and a shortest growing cycle of 120 days at its best temperature, about 1860 growing degree days to a first harvest.

Where you've told us where your garden is, we use this and the weather there to predict when your pineapple sage will be ready to harvest. We don't use it for how long a plant lives or when it finishes: we go by what members have logged for that.

How members grow pineapple sage

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Time to harvest

If sown now, expect a first harvest in about 120 to 240 days.

From the growing cycle in the FAO EcoCrop database, which is the same wherever it is grown.

Ecological requirements

Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Salvia officinalis

Family / Taxonomy Magnoliopsida
Asteridae
Lamiales
Labiatae
Life form sub-shrub
Life span perennial
Habit erect
Optimal soil depth medium (50-150 cm)
Optimal soil texture medium
Optimal soil fertility high
Optimal soil drainage well (dry spells)
Optimal soil salinity low (<4 dS/m)
Photoperiod short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)

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